基于语言和音乐的节奏相似之处,节奏启动效应成为近年音乐心理学研究的热点。本综述回顾了国内外关于音乐或类音乐节奏启动影响后续言语加工的相关研究。首先介绍了节奏启动效应对言语理解(语义、句法)的影响,发现当启动节奏与言语韵律...基于语言和音乐的节奏相似之处,节奏启动效应成为近年音乐心理学研究的热点。本综述回顾了国内外关于音乐或类音乐节奏启动影响后续言语加工的相关研究。首先介绍了节奏启动效应对言语理解(语义、句法)的影响,发现当启动节奏与言语韵律匹配时会促进后续的言语理解。然后介绍了节奏启动影响言语产生的速度、边界和重音加工等相关研究。音乐节奏启动言语加工的确切性质和潜在机制尚不完全清楚,因此需要进一步的实证工作来探索。Based on the similarities between the rhythms of language and music, rhythm priming effects have become a hot topic in recent music psychology research. This review examines both domestic and international studies on the influence of musical or pseudo-musical rhythm priming on subsequent speech processing. First, it introduces the effects of rhythm priming on speech comprehension (semantics, syntax), finding that matching the priming rhythm with speech prosody can facilitate subsequent speech comprehension. Then, it discusses studies on how rhythm priming affects speech production speed, boundaries, and accent processing. The exact nature and potential mechanisms of how musical rhythm priming influences speech processing remain unclear, necessitating further empirical research.展开更多
This paper proposes a new way to improve the performance of dependency parser: subdividing verbs according to their grammatical functions and integrating the information of verb subclasses into lexicalized parsing mod...This paper proposes a new way to improve the performance of dependency parser: subdividing verbs according to their grammatical functions and integrating the information of verb subclasses into lexicalized parsing model. Firstly,the scheme of verb subdivision is described. Secondly,a maximum entropy model is presented to distinguish verb subclasses. Finally,a statistical parser is developed to evaluate the verb subdivision. Experimental results indicate that the use of verb subclasses has a good influence on parsing performance.展开更多
The issue of proper names recognition in Chinese text was discussed. An automatic approach based on association analysis to extract rules from corpus was presented. The method tries to discover rules relevant to exter...The issue of proper names recognition in Chinese text was discussed. An automatic approach based on association analysis to extract rules from corpus was presented. The method tries to discover rules relevant to external evidence by association analysis, without additional manual effort. These rules can be used to recognize the proper nouns in Chinese texts. The experimental result shows that our method is practical in some applications. Moreover, the method is language independent.展开更多
An impeller is difficult to machine because of severe collision due to the complex shape,overlapping and twisted shape of the impeller blades.So,most computer aided manufacturing(CAM)software companies have developed ...An impeller is difficult to machine because of severe collision due to the complex shape,overlapping and twisted shape of the impeller blades.So,most computer aided manufacturing(CAM)software companies have developed CAM module for manufacturing impeller according to their CAM software.But these dedicated modules are difficult to use for inexperienced users.The purpose of this work is to develop a tool-path generation module for impellers.For this purpose,it is based on Visual Basic language and used CATIA graphical environment.The result of simulation for generated tool-path by the module is satisfactory.And it has slow processing speed compared to other commercial modules,but it is easy to use.展开更多
布鲁默学习测验(Bloomer Learning Test,简称BLT)是美国康涅狄格大学(The University of Connecticut)教育心理学和学校心理学教授布鲁默(Bloomer.R.H.)编制成的一套学习测验,主要施测对象为在校中小学生。今年五月他来华讲学,被聘为华...布鲁默学习测验(Bloomer Learning Test,简称BLT)是美国康涅狄格大学(The University of Connecticut)教育心理学和学校心理学教授布鲁默(Bloomer.R.H.)编制成的一套学习测验,主要施测对象为在校中小学生。今年五月他来华讲学,被聘为华东师范大学顾问教授。我们在与布鲁默教授进行学术交流过程中,有机会进一步了解到BLT的具体内容,深感这套测验特色鲜明,与教学实际联系密切,极具实用价值。现对之作一简单介绍,希冀对我们开展学校测验工作有所启示。展开更多
It has been debated whether preference for subject-extracted relative clauses in language processing is a universal rule, with evidence from both first and second language acquisition studies. But very few studies foc...It has been debated whether preference for subject-extracted relative clauses in language processing is a universal rule, with evidence from both first and second language acquisition studies. But very few studies focus on learners of Chinese as a second language. The current research studied Chinese subject/object-extracted relative clauses processing among the learners of Chinese as a second language by a self-paced reading experiment. The results demonstrate a faster and more accurate processing of subject-extracted relative clauses in both subject and object modifying conditions, adding more evidence to the universal preference for the subject-extracted relative clauses. Both Frequency-Based Accounts and Memory-Based Accounts are discussed related to the current findings.展开更多
文摘基于语言和音乐的节奏相似之处,节奏启动效应成为近年音乐心理学研究的热点。本综述回顾了国内外关于音乐或类音乐节奏启动影响后续言语加工的相关研究。首先介绍了节奏启动效应对言语理解(语义、句法)的影响,发现当启动节奏与言语韵律匹配时会促进后续的言语理解。然后介绍了节奏启动影响言语产生的速度、边界和重音加工等相关研究。音乐节奏启动言语加工的确切性质和潜在机制尚不完全清楚,因此需要进一步的实证工作来探索。Based on the similarities between the rhythms of language and music, rhythm priming effects have become a hot topic in recent music psychology research. This review examines both domestic and international studies on the influence of musical or pseudo-musical rhythm priming on subsequent speech processing. First, it introduces the effects of rhythm priming on speech comprehension (semantics, syntax), finding that matching the priming rhythm with speech prosody can facilitate subsequent speech comprehension. Then, it discusses studies on how rhythm priming affects speech production speed, boundaries, and accent processing. The exact nature and potential mechanisms of how musical rhythm priming influences speech processing remain unclear, necessitating further empirical research.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60435020, 60575042 and 60503072).
文摘This paper proposes a new way to improve the performance of dependency parser: subdividing verbs according to their grammatical functions and integrating the information of verb subclasses into lexicalized parsing model. Firstly,the scheme of verb subdivision is described. Secondly,a maximum entropy model is presented to distinguish verb subclasses. Finally,a statistical parser is developed to evaluate the verb subdivision. Experimental results indicate that the use of verb subclasses has a good influence on parsing performance.
基金The National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program ( 863 )of China ( No2002AA119050)
文摘The issue of proper names recognition in Chinese text was discussed. An automatic approach based on association analysis to extract rules from corpus was presented. The method tries to discover rules relevant to external evidence by association analysis, without additional manual effort. These rules can be used to recognize the proper nouns in Chinese texts. The experimental result shows that our method is practical in some applications. Moreover, the method is language independent.
基金Project supported by the Second Stage of Brain Korea 21 Projects
文摘An impeller is difficult to machine because of severe collision due to the complex shape,overlapping and twisted shape of the impeller blades.So,most computer aided manufacturing(CAM)software companies have developed CAM module for manufacturing impeller according to their CAM software.But these dedicated modules are difficult to use for inexperienced users.The purpose of this work is to develop a tool-path generation module for impellers.For this purpose,it is based on Visual Basic language and used CATIA graphical environment.The result of simulation for generated tool-path by the module is satisfactory.And it has slow processing speed compared to other commercial modules,but it is easy to use.
文摘布鲁默学习测验(Bloomer Learning Test,简称BLT)是美国康涅狄格大学(The University of Connecticut)教育心理学和学校心理学教授布鲁默(Bloomer.R.H.)编制成的一套学习测验,主要施测对象为在校中小学生。今年五月他来华讲学,被聘为华东师范大学顾问教授。我们在与布鲁默教授进行学术交流过程中,有机会进一步了解到BLT的具体内容,深感这套测验特色鲜明,与教学实际联系密切,极具实用价值。现对之作一简单介绍,希冀对我们开展学校测验工作有所启示。
基金supported through the National Social Science Foundation of China(13BYY072)
文摘It has been debated whether preference for subject-extracted relative clauses in language processing is a universal rule, with evidence from both first and second language acquisition studies. But very few studies focus on learners of Chinese as a second language. The current research studied Chinese subject/object-extracted relative clauses processing among the learners of Chinese as a second language by a self-paced reading experiment. The results demonstrate a faster and more accurate processing of subject-extracted relative clauses in both subject and object modifying conditions, adding more evidence to the universal preference for the subject-extracted relative clauses. Both Frequency-Based Accounts and Memory-Based Accounts are discussed related to the current findings.
