副语言在话语中的言语特性

副语言——一种非言语交际特征,是一个值得研究的言语行为,是语用学研究的重要课题。本文从音系学、语用学的角度进一步探讨了副语言在话语中作为“填补词语”,不仅可以增添口语交际随意性、灵活性的色彩,也为人们在交际中创立和传递会话含意提供了便利的空间。同时,副语言还具有与会话含意发生关联的特殊性、简洁性、幽默性以及模糊性等特征。

人工耳蜗植入术提高语前聋患者听觉言语能力及生活质量

目的:人工耳蜗植入的主要目的是恢复语前聋患儿听觉功能,使其获得正常的言语发育、学习和社交能力,改善其生活质量。以往的研究多集中于单纯听觉或言语能力的改善。本研究评估人工耳蜗植入术后患者听觉言语能力及生活质量的变化情况,探索人工耳蜗植入术对患者听觉言语康复效果的影响。方法:2021年2月采用便利抽样法,在湖南省某三级甲等医院人工耳蜗植入随访中心数据库中抽取171例人工耳蜗植入术后的患者为观察对象,采用听觉行为分级量表(Categories of Auditory Performance,CAP)、父母版言语空间特性问卷(Speech/Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale-Parents’Version,SSQ-P)、听力植入体使用儿童的家庭生活质量问卷(Children Using Hearing Implants Quality of Life,CuHI-QoL)对入选青少年患者家属进行调查。采用t检验与方差分析探讨不同年龄段(<2.5岁组、2.5~4.5岁组与>4.5岁年组)在术后不同时段(<2.5年组、2.5~4.5年组与>4.5年组)患者的听觉言语能力及家庭生活质量的变化情况;采用Pearson相关分析探讨其相关性;采用多元线性回归分析探讨患者生活质量与评价听觉能力的量表(CAP、言语感知、空间听力、其他听力特征)得分的关系。结果:术后<2.5年组的患者CAP和SSQ-P评分均低于2.5~4.5年组与>4.5年组(均P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析结果显示术后年限和CuHI-QoL评分(父母期望、生活质量)分别与CAP、SSQ-P及其维度评分呈正相关(均P<0.05),多元线性回归分析结果示CAP评分和言语感知能力是生活质量的影响因素(R2=0.170,P<0.01)。结论:术后2.5年为患者听觉语言能力的增长期,稳定后增长速度变缓。随着术后年限的延长,患者的听觉言语能力逐渐增强,生活质量逐步提高。

关注“四种特性”,实施阅读教学

小学语文阅读文本包含两个维度:言语形式和言语内容。在阅读教学中,不仅仅有必要引导学生深入了解文本内容,更是要做到对文本言语性质进行积累。在实际教学中,教师要注重从多个不同的角度入手,做到引导学生学会揣摩语言内涵、认知言语特点,理解文体特征以及掌握表达策略,以培养学生的语言素养。

分泌性中耳炎聋儿植入人工耳蜗远期听觉康复效果分析

目的探讨分泌性中耳炎聋儿植入人工耳蜗后远期听觉康复效果。方法选取2015年1月至2017年12月在安徽医科大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科进行单侧植入人工耳蜗的15例分泌性中耳炎聋儿为研究对象,将同期行单侧耳蜗植入的21例聋儿作为对照组,采用家庭生活质量(CuHI-QoL)量表、父母版言语空间特性(SSQ-P)量表在术前、术后第20个月对患儿进行评估。结果两组聋儿术后CuHI-QoL各项得分均高于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组聋儿的CuHI-QoL术前、术后各项得分及差值进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组聋儿术后SSQ-P量表各项得分进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论分泌性中耳炎聋儿通过植入耳蜗可以获得远期言语空间特性,改善儿童家庭生活质量。

Linguistic characteristics of English business advertisements targeted on female customers

Advertisement is not only an effective method of promotion, but an elegant act of planning. Successful English advertisements depend on good command and creative application of English words and sentences and smart use of various rhetorical devices. Based on some examples, this paper discusses the linguistic characteristics of English business advertisements targeted on female customers.

Specifying and Configuring Routing Policies of Relative AS in RPSL

Routing policies specification language (RPSL) allows a network operator to specify routing policies at various levels in the Internet hierarchy, for example at the autonomous system (AS) level. At the same time, policies can be specified with sufficient detail in RPSL so that the low level router configurations can be generated from them. This paper is a discussion on using the RPSL to describe routing policies of relative AS in the Internet routing registry (IRR). We first analyze the relationships between a pair of ASes, and then explain how to specify various relative AS routing policies in RPSL. At last, we show an example of configuring routing policies using RtConfig that is a tool developed by the Routing Arbiter Project (RAP).

Musical Traditions of Tengrianism

This paper examines the musical tradition, widespread in the giant habitat of the northern hemisphere--from theUrals in the east to the Pacific and even capturing the regions of North America. The author considers music as areflection of worldview and religion. For this purpose the author uses a method of comparison of a mythological picture of the world and properties of musical language. An important element linking the two areas is vertical. In mythology, this is turning the world on several floors in which the world of people occupies the middle one. At the level of music--it is the vertical of overtone sound row. The initial timbre ideal of this tradition are th esounds of throat singing which are associated with the vertical of the universe and consciousness used as an important formative structure of the World Model. In the article the author considers a materialization of musical consciousness in musical instruments. For this purpose, eight instruments under different names are selected andpresented in musical cultures of people. This allows the author to create the card of geographical distribution of tengri consciousness.

Sino-Western Regional Differences and Translation

Cultuare difference always exists in many aspects. Due to the national characters, regionalism, and times, translation can not be in a position when we try to translate without considering the language culture. Cultural difference between English and Chinese, determines the different features between English and Chinese.

Coh-Metrix 3.0 English Text Comparison between South Korea and China

Sharing the environment of English as a foreign language （EFL） in South Korea and China, English text in the authorized English textbooks deserves a cross-country comparison in the same grade level. This research explored the English texts linguistic characteristics in the authorized English textbooks through Coh-Melrix 3.0 and intended to provide implications to EFL English textbook design in the future. The results suggest that there is a need to be aware of the weaknesses and strengths from each other： the South Korean English texts display a diversity in noun, verbs, adjectives, the mean number of words before the main verb of the main clause in sentence, TTR and lexical diversity; the Chinese English texts reveal an overlap in lexical level （content words, noun, and sentences） and semantic level （syntactic patterns）.

人工耳蜗植入术后听力、言语及生活质量的评估

目的：通过使用听觉行为分级-Ⅱ（CAP-Ⅱ）、父母版言语空间特性（SSQ-P）、听力植入体使用的儿童的家庭生活质量（CuHI-QoL）对语前聋患者术前与术后的听觉行为、言语空间特性、生活质量进行问卷调查,从而评估人工耳蜗植入术前与术后听力、言语及家庭生活质量的变化情况,并同时了解术后康复的效果是否与年龄有关。方法：主要采用的分类方法为将50例人工耳蜗植入者术前的听力、言语、家庭生活质量的情况与其使用两年半后的相应情况做比较。同时将同样的50例人工耳蜗植入者的年龄分成A组（1.0~5.9岁）和B组（6.0~10.9岁）,比较2组患者使用人工耳蜗2.5年后的听力、言语、家庭生活情况。结果：比较同一组受试者术前、术后及不同年龄组的CAP-Ⅱ,均差异有统计学意义;对CuHI-QoL和SSQ-P的相关资料分析,同一组受试者术前、术后的健康与幸福差异无统计学意义,2种年龄组术后的父母压力的差异无统计学意义。除了以上2项无统计学意义外,其余均差异有统计学意义。结论：人工耳蜗植入术后的听觉、言语、家庭生活质量均较术前有所提高;并且年纪越小,术后的听觉行为、言语空间特性、家庭生活质量的康复效果越好。