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外语听觉认知及超认知策略
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作者 叶瑞芬 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2006年第4期48-50,共3页
听力理解是一个运用陈述性知识和程序性知识的过程,不是被动接受声学信号或刺激,而是主动利用语音、句法、语义等信息去辨认声学刺激,并对声学信息进行过滤、重组、编码和信息整合储存。听力是一种技能。技能的获得经历认知、联想、自... 听力理解是一个运用陈述性知识和程序性知识的过程,不是被动接受声学信号或刺激,而是主动利用语音、句法、语义等信息去辨认声学刺激,并对声学信息进行过滤、重组、编码和信息整合储存。听力是一种技能。技能的获得经历认知、联想、自动化三个阶段。自动化就是技能的熟练,表现为速度与准确性达到很高的程度。由于听力理解过程中信息材料稍纵即逝的特点,学习者的语言技能需要达到自动化的程度。也正由于这个特点,学习者会产生时间上和理解上的心理压力。为了减轻这种压力,除了运用语言认知策略外,还需要运用超认知的策略。 展开更多
关键词 听觉认知 超认知策略 言语自动化 心理表征
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Automatic Software Install/Update for Embedded Linux
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作者 陶莉 黄佩伟 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2008年第1期107-109,共3页
Linux has a special feature of automount in the Linux kernel. Filesystem can be mounted and unmounted automatically. Its performance is similar to MS Windows. It works well under demands of more saving resources and a... Linux has a special feature of automount in the Linux kernel. Filesystem can be mounted and unmounted automatically. Its performance is similar to MS Windows. It works well under demands of more saving resources and automatization, like memory of system. An approach to install/update software automatically on embedded platform was proposed. This approach derives from above feature based on embedded environment with Linux OS. Configurations of files related to this feature were introduced. An example in practice was given to realize this approach from universal serial bus (USB) memory disk when USB disk is available. 展开更多
关键词 automount universal serial bus (USB) disk autofs automisc autorun.sh install.shf
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Knowledge Automatic Indexing Based on Concept Lexicon and Segm-entation Algorithm
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作者 王兰成 蒋丹 乐嘉锦 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第1期26-30,共5页
This paper is based on two existing theories about automatic indexing of thematic knowledge concept. The prohibit-word table with position information has been designed. The improved Maximum Matching-Minimum Backtrack... This paper is based on two existing theories about automatic indexing of thematic knowledge concept. The prohibit-word table with position information has been designed. The improved Maximum Matching-Minimum Backtracking method has been researched. Moreover it has been studied on improved indexing algorithm and application technology based on rules and thematic concept word table. 展开更多
关键词 Concept Lexicon Segmentation Algorithm Knowledge Indexing.
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Peer Teaching as a Pedagogical Strategy for Autonomy in Teacher Education
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作者 Phil BENSON WING Danjun 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2013年第1期49-67,共19页
This action research study investigates peer teaching as a pedagogical strategy to raise pre- service second language teachers' awareness of autonomy in learning and teaching. Classroom observation, focus group inter... This action research study investigates peer teaching as a pedagogical strategy to raise pre- service second language teachers' awareness of autonomy in learning and teaching. Classroom observation, focus group interviews, and questionnaire were used to (a) explore how the student teachers engaged in the practices of peer teaching and learning and reflected on their relevance to their own future teaching careers and (b) identify the major benefits and challenges of peer teaching from the students' perspectives. Most of the students actively engaged in peer teaching during the course and considered it as a strategy that they might later use in their teaching. Issues such as awareness of teaching elements, opportunities for peer learning, cultural diversity, and English as a medium of instructions brought both benefits and challenges for students in the process of peer teaching. The study points to a research agenda for pre-service teacher education for autonomy that focuses on the long-term impact of students' experiences of a range of pedagogical strategies for autonomy on their future teaching. 展开更多
关键词 peer teaching pedagogical strategy autonomous learning teacher education
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