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积极语用:21世纪中国母语教育新观念 被引量:45
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作者 潘涌 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第2期16-26,共11页
积极语用是表达主体基于独立人格和自由思维而以个性言说、独立评论和审美表达等为形式特征因而富于创造活力的主动完整的表现性言语行为,消极语用是一种机械认知、单向接受从而趋同外化、共性输出的被动狭隘的复述性言语行为。由消极... 积极语用是表达主体基于独立人格和自由思维而以个性言说、独立评论和审美表达等为形式特征因而富于创造活力的主动完整的表现性言语行为,消极语用是一种机械认知、单向接受从而趋同外化、共性输出的被动狭隘的复述性言语行为。由消极语用到积极语用是不同时代背景下的语用风格的转换。积极语用观依托思想开放、文化多元的时代发展的大背景,汲取了"超越论""创新说"等新教育理论、"表现性目标"等西方新课程理论、当代积极心理学和时间美学等诸多思想精华而发展起来。积极语用观包含了多维度基本内容,即基于表达动机的"自觉语用",以"思"为中枢、以"听""读""视"为输入、以"说""写""评"为输出且互为有机循环的"全语用",从言语内容到言语形式洋溢着主体个性活力的"深度语用"(表现性语用)。积极语用理论视角的顺时确立,为中国母语教育的思维创新和实践创新提供了一种坚实的学理支撑,为其课程目标、课程内容、课程实施、课程评价乃至母语教师素养的完善和更新输入鲜活的思想养料,进而催生母语教育多元、个性化和开放的一系列实践性探索。这种实践性探索将打造出未来公民以"表达力"和"表现力"为内核的活力汉语,最终转化并汇聚成象征青春中国的空前的文化创造力。 展开更多
关键词 积极语用 语用风格转换 积极语用教育观 言语表现力
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积极语用:21世纪中国母语教育新观念(一) 被引量:4
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作者 潘涌 《语文建设》 北大核心 2013年第01Z期4-7,共4页
运用语用学的理论视角重新考察中国母语教育,倡导以积极语用为核心概念的母语教育新观念。阐释积极语用概念的缘起、定义和特征,界定它是表达主体基于独立人格和自由思维而以个性言说、独立评论和审美表达等为形式特征因而富于创造活力... 运用语用学的理论视角重新考察中国母语教育,倡导以积极语用为核心概念的母语教育新观念。阐释积极语用概念的缘起、定义和特征,界定它是表达主体基于独立人格和自由思维而以个性言说、独立评论和审美表达等为形式特征因而富于创造活力的主动完整的表现性言语行为,指出由消极语用到积极语用是一种时代语用风格的转换。积极语用观依托思想开放、文化多元的时代发展的大背景,汲取了"超越论"、"创新说"等新教育理论、"表现性目标"等西方新课程理论、当代积极心理学和时间美学等诸多思想精华而发展起来。反思消极语用是一种机械认知、单向接受从而趋同外化、共性输出的被动狭隘的复述性言语行为,提炼出积极语用观的多维度基本内容,即基于表达动机的"自觉语用",以"思"为中枢、以"听""读""视"为输入、以"说""写""评"为输出且互为有机循环的"全语用",从言语内容到言语形式洋溢着主体个性活力的"表现性语用"。积极语用理论视角的顺时确立,为中国母语教育的思维创新和实践创新提供了一种坚实的学理支撑,为其课程目标、课程内容、课程实施、课程评价乃至母语教师素养的完善和更新输入鲜活的思想养料,进而催生母语教育多元、个性和开放的一系列实践性探索。这种实践性探索将打造出未来公民以"表达力"和"表现力"为内核的"言语童子功",最终转化并汇聚成象征东方大国空前文化创造力的强势汉语。 展开更多
关键词 积极语用 语用风格转型 积极语用教育观言语表现力
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A Polish College Students' Use of Dictionaries in Text Production
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作者 Dorota Osuchowska 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2014年第10期726-732,共7页
The study, conducted in the academic year 2008, explores the potential differences in the use of a dictionary in support of a standard writing task by two student groups at two different proficiency levels. Fifty seve... The study, conducted in the academic year 2008, explores the potential differences in the use of a dictionary in support of a standard writing task by two student groups at two different proficiency levels. Fifty seven students working on a real classroom assignment were observed; in order to make sure that the subjects behaved as they normally would, they had not been informed that their dictionary behavior was to be observed. The study which shows that the need for a dictionary is smaller in the case of more advanced students may be of interest to those foreign language teachers who fear that giving a student an unlimited access to a dictionary may hamper the development of his expressive abilities. In turn, a marked preference on the part of more advanced students for an L I-L2, paralleled by a sustained interest in information categories typically placed in foreign learner's dictionaries suggests that advanced language learners writing in English would probably opt for a lexicographic product combining the best of both dictionary types: an LI-L2 and an MLD. 展开更多
关键词 dictionary use text production teaching English as a foreign language
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Supplementary role of multimedia teaching to college English reading 被引量:2
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作者 Jiang Dong 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第3期53-55,共3页
With the application of modem information technology in education, particularly after multimedia network technology enters teaching field of education, the content of education, the content and the means of education ... With the application of modem information technology in education, particularly after multimedia network technology enters teaching field of education, the content of education, the content and the means of education has undergone great changes.In order to develop complex English talent, we designed a teaching model of English reading as a means of multimedia assisted teaching through collaborative, exploratory, autonomous interactive teaching, which can fully exercise and develop students' language skills, improving English quality of teaching.It has changed the traditional teaching model which is constrined bye teacher-centered, textbook-centered, classroom-centered. Multimedia Assisted English reading can give students the greatest degree of autonomy, and pay more attention to students' learning ability to play the main role in the cognitive, reflectting the idea of quality education, meetting the requirements of the times. 展开更多
关键词 MULTIMEDIA university classroom English teaching READING
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求灼见以问学 悟本质于探索——台词课教学断想 被引量:1
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作者 曲敬国 《解放军艺术学院学报》 北大核心 2011年第1期91-93,106,共4页
台词教学改革的设想,旨在强化台词专业课的本体要旨,使学生在课堂上有更多的时间、更集中的精力去学习台词课的表现技巧。在掌握了正确的呼吸方法与吐字归音的技能之后,为学生学习丰富多彩、生动感人的言语表达能力创造科学的学习范畴,... 台词教学改革的设想,旨在强化台词专业课的本体要旨,使学生在课堂上有更多的时间、更集中的精力去学习台词课的表现技巧。在掌握了正确的呼吸方法与吐字归音的技能之后,为学生学习丰富多彩、生动感人的言语表达能力创造科学的学习范畴,以期达到教会学生说好台词的最终目标。 展开更多
关键词 台词课教学 呼吸原理 胸腹式呼吸法 言语表现力
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