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言语计划与话语的链接结构
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作者 李明洁 《中文自学指导》 2006年第2期12-16,共5页
本文试图把认知心理学关于认知过程分析的原理和方法引进语言学的研究领域,对言语生成过程进行分析。本文抓住语篇形成中元认知这一重要概念,借助心理语言学中有关言语计划的原理,从一个全新的角度一一链接,对话语结构进行了动态的... 本文试图把认知心理学关于认知过程分析的原理和方法引进语言学的研究领域,对言语生成过程进行分析。本文抓住语篇形成中元认知这一重要概念,借助心理语言学中有关言语计划的原理,从一个全新的角度一一链接,对话语结构进行了动态的解释;着重分析了元认识、言语计划和链接结构三个概念之间的关系,并通过对这三者关系的梳理来阐明元认知对话语结构和生成的影响。本文认为:元认知支持语义主线、引导语义支线,通过微计划来生成链接结构,从而为实现宏计划服务。即:元认知是通过对言语计划的监控来实现对话语生成过程的整体调控的。 展开更多
关键词 元认识 言语计划 链接结构 监控体制 话语结构
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英语二语产出中言语计划的生成及其向句子结构的投射
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作者 赵晨 林琳 郑琴 《解放军外国语学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第2期11-19,160,共10页
本论文采用结构启动实验探讨了抽象概念在中国学习者英语二语口语产出言语计划阶段和接口阶段中的作用。实验结果表明,抽象概念在中国英语学习者和英语母语者的言语计划阶段都得到了激活,但在将激活后的概念投射到句子结构位置上存在差... 本论文采用结构启动实验探讨了抽象概念在中国学习者英语二语口语产出言语计划阶段和接口阶段中的作用。实验结果表明,抽象概念在中国英语学习者和英语母语者的言语计划阶段都得到了激活,但在将激活后的概念投射到句子结构位置上存在差异。中国英语学习者比母语者更倾向于将“路径”信息投射到动词位置。据此,我们认为二语产出中存在概念迁移,但不是发生在言语计划阶段,而是发生在言语计划向句子结构投射的接口阶段,反映了汉语运动事件类型特点的影响。 展开更多
关键词 言语计划 概念激活 概念投射 二语产出 结构启动实验
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教学言语交际中的言语意图──教育心理语言学分析之四 被引量:1
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作者 吴本虎 《浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 1998年第6期94-97,共4页
关键词 言语交际 言语生成 言语动机 语言学分析 选择问句 教育心理 言语理解 教师言语 心理语言学研究 言语计划
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言语生成的理论及对外语教学的启示
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作者 蔡勇 《北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)》 1995年第1期88-92,共5页
言语是怎样生成的?这是一个不易解答的问题,也很难设计实验加以验证。正如Fodor(1974)所说,任何有关言语生成过程的研究,都是试探性的。说明言语生成的直接证据难以找到,但是可以依赖某些间接的证据进行研究(Butterworth,1980)。
关键词 言语生成 外语教学 语调群 词汇选择 言语计划 口语表达 说话人 重读音节 BUTTERWORTH 启示
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第二语言口语非流利产出的停顿研究 被引量:38
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作者 缪海燕 《解放军外国语学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第4期56-60,共5页
本文以Levelt的言语产出模式和修正分层模型为理论基础,考察了不同英语水平的中国英语学习者在第二语言口语非流利产出中停顿的使用特征。研究结果表明:随着语言水平的提高,中国英语学习者的停顿频率下降,停顿时间变短,但是停顿位置分... 本文以Levelt的言语产出模式和修正分层模型为理论基础,考察了不同英语水平的中国英语学习者在第二语言口语非流利产出中停顿的使用特征。研究结果表明:随着语言水平的提高,中国英语学习者的停顿频率下降,停顿时间变短,但是停顿位置分布并未发生显著变化;学习者在二语口语产出过程中大部分时间仍花在计划在线言语产出上;随着语言水平的提高,学习者言语计划困难减少,但是词汇提取和语言形态层面困难相应增多。 展开更多
关键词 停顿 非流利产出 言语计划
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老年人语言蚀失期的语用能力研究 被引量:3
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作者 郑卉蓉 李梦蕾 《管理观察》 2017年第36期197-198,共2页
本文从心理语言学视角对老年人语言蚀失期的语用能力进行研究。内容是:老年人因认知能力衰退或其他生理变化而导致语言能力衰退及语言表达习惯改变的状况,通过言语计划帮助老年人提高语用能力。
关键词 老年人 语言蚀失 言语计划 语用交际
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Arbitrariness in Saussure's View
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作者 Fei Zhao 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2005年第11期44-47,共4页
In the current debates over Saussure's principle of arbitrariness, there have occurred some confusions and misunderstandings, especially in the equation of Saussure's notion of arbitrariness with the classical notio... In the current debates over Saussure's principle of arbitrariness, there have occurred some confusions and misunderstandings, especially in the equation of Saussure's notion of arbitrariness with the classical notion of arbitrariness. In this article, the uniqueness of Saussure's arbitrariness is illustrated in, relation to the classical arbitrariness. 展开更多
关键词 Saussure ARBITRARINESS ICONICITY
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An Empirical Study of Applying English Films and TV Programs to English-Listening Teaching
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作者 ZHANG Zhen 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第4期306-327,共22页
This is a study of the feasibility and effects of teaching listening with films and TV programs. The research is a part of the English Learning Program directed by ZHANG Zhen, which is sponsored by Academic Affairs Of... This is a study of the feasibility and effects of teaching listening with films and TV programs. The research is a part of the English Learning Program directed by ZHANG Zhen, which is sponsored by Academic Affairs Office of Leshan Normal University. The researcher of the program sought for theretical bases from Krashen's Input Hypothesis, the Motivation Theory, the Context Theory, and the Communicative Language Teaching Theory. Then the author introduced a pilot study conducted by utilizing films or TV programs to teach listening from September 2010 till now. The statistic results from the experiment suggest that there is indeed some correlations between teaching listening with films or TV programs and a learner's listening comprehension in general in language achievement tests at certain stages. The scores of the students from the experimental group are improved after two years of teaching with the new methods. Analyses and discussions have been done based on a questionnaire and an interview. The results showed that both the teachers and the students had positive attitudes towards teaching listening with films or TV programs. Most of them view this method as an effective way in ELT (English language teaching), because it provides more opportunities for contextual practice, lower their anxiety; it can also help to motivate them, stimulate their active participation and increase their activities as well. Therefore, this method can be used to cultivate students' communicative competence. Consequently, we can draw the conclusion that this method has some advantages over teaching listening with the pre-taped materials in New College English. It may play an important role in ELT, especially in listening teaching. Based on the statistic analyses and the survey, some activities and techniques are provided for the teacher on how to teach listening with films or TV programs. The roles that an English teacher plays in this method are illustrated at the end of the thesis. 展开更多
关键词 foreign language acquisition films/TV programs teaching English listening
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A Linguistic Perspective of EU's Rethinking Education Program and Its Implications
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作者 LIU Xu-liang 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2016年第8期657-662,共6页
As a key objective of Rethinking Education, multi-linguistic skill is becoming increasingly important for the future European workers as well as the common folks. Being able to communicate in at least one foreign lang... As a key objective of Rethinking Education, multi-linguistic skill is becoming increasingly important for the future European workers as well as the common folks. Being able to communicate in at least one foreign language is considered to be critical for the future talents against EU's vast linguistic diversity and increasing integration. It is widely acknowledged that language competence facilitates mobility, employability, active assimilation, as well as personal development of the individuals, especially the young people, therefore, it is given top priority in the Europe 2020 strategy for growth and employment. This paper is intended to explore the strength of the rethinking program from a linguistic perspective and offer some inspirations to domestic foreign language education reform 展开更多
关键词 foreign language Rethinking Education objectives and initiatives enlightments and implications
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科技口译与质量评估 被引量:44
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作者 刘和平 《上海科技翻译》 2002年第1期33-37,共5页
本文主要从科技口译的特点、讲话人的言语计划、目的语听众的言语期待。
关键词 言语计划 言语期待 口译程序 评估标准
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英语会话中沉默的研究 被引量:66
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作者 左岩 《当代语言学》 CSSCI 1996年第2期13-21,共9页
0.引言 人们每谈到“会话”,总是立刻想到有声的言语,却往往忽略了会话中重要性不亚于言语的另一现象:沉默。事实是,日常会话中沉默占总会话时间的比例为5—65%不等,一般在40—50%左右(Goldman—Eisler 1968)。许多会话研究者已注意到... 0.引言 人们每谈到“会话”,总是立刻想到有声的言语,却往往忽略了会话中重要性不亚于言语的另一现象:沉默。事实是,日常会话中沉默占总会话时间的比例为5—65%不等,一般在40—50%左右(Goldman—Eisler 1968)。许多会话研究者已注意到,沉默是自然会话的显著特征之一,是会话中不可或缺的一部分,与言语互相依赖,并具多种交际功能。因此。 展开更多
关键词 话轮转换 构造单位 英语会话 Taylor 小句 言语计划 SACK Speech 言语交际手段 说话者
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A New Model in English Language Teaching in China:The Case of Shantou University
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作者 刘骏 肖亮荣 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2011年第3期39-53,127,共16页
College English teachers in China are often confronted with a number of challenges, such as the large class size, limited contact hours, limited linguistic input and output, test-oriented teaching and learning methods... College English teachers in China are often confronted with a number of challenges, such as the large class size, limited contact hours, limited linguistic input and output, test-oriented teaching and learning methods, and the lack of professional development opportunities, to name a few. As a result, many university students have gained rich linguistic knowledge and yet are poor in communicative competence. This paper reports a longitudinal, 8-year-long study of an English Enhancement Program in a southeast provincial university which follows a new model of college English teaching at the tertiary level in China. This model is supported by the expanded theoretical framework of communicative competence as both its goal and means, one that encompasses linguistic, pragmatic, discourse, strategic, and intercultural competences. This paper further discusses four implementation domains with concrete innovative strategies that sustain the innovation of the program, namely, 1) innovation in academic design and instruction, 2) a placement and assessment system, 3) faculty support and development, and 4) organizational development capacity. 展开更多
关键词 communicative competence English Enhancement Program ELT reform
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