警察法归类研究:以法的作用为依据

分析警察法类型,有助于从不同的角度去认识警察法。从法的作用角度接近警察法,可以发现警察法分为警察组织法、警察行为法、警察监督法和警察救济法。我国现行《警察法》兼具警察组织法、警察行为法以及警察监督法的属性,但是每种属性下规定的内容却极不完善。而内容上的不完善又是因为对警察法的类型认识不清的原因造成的,因此修改和完善我国《擎察法》必须在给警察法以清楚定性归类的基础上展开。

我国警察职权规定的演变、问题与出路

警察职权不仅是实现警察目的、从根本上落实和实现警察任务的基本举措,还是联系警察组织法和警察作用法的枢纽环节。在职权目的、主体和表达方式等问题上,我国警察职权立法都有自身特点,但困于警察权概念上的模糊认识,仍然存在一系列问题。基于对警察职权与相关概念的比较认识,应当通过将警察权力锚定在“一种特殊的行政权”这一逻辑上,在综合立法模式下,来修订现有警察职权规定并确定其具体内容。但着眼未来,要采纳组织法和作用法分立模式,制定“人民警察组织法”和“警察职权行使法”,才能在整体上逐步走出在立法上仰赖组织法,新时代警务需要作用法来撑持的当代警察职权规定的实践困境。

警察法若干理论问题探析

文章认为警察法是法律实践中相对独立完整的法律系统，是国家法律体系中有关警察制度的多重性质法律规范的有机组合，由此决定了警察法的调整对象的非单一性、法律分类的多层次性和独特的调整方法，构成了警察法的理论特色。

Secret Language Use of Criminals： Their Implications to Legislative Institutions, Police, and Public Social Practices

It has always been very important throughout the centuries for legislative institutions and police organizations to watch over different media and genres as instruments of conspiracy of criminals, members of organized crime, and terroristic groups in order to recognize conspiracy contents and to evaluate them systematically （intelligence work）. With the help of special methods-design, it is possible to analyze the functions and strategies of this specific sometimes open or undercover used languages of Rotwelsch, Argot, Fenya, terrorist and Jihadi groups. A very significant example is the history of Jihadi Internet as a cyber-planning tool： single websites （until 2001）, expansion and professionalization （2001-2007） and severe surveillance, distrust and new social media （after 2008 especially because of 9/11）. Since it has become clear that the National Security Agency （NSA） conducts severe intelligence research in the field of E-mail-traffic and chats, the demand of crypto-programs has grown. It is better in this situation to return to face-to-face-communication. Legislative institutions and police have to study these functions and strategies in order to practice the best fitting counter-action against crime and terrorism.