汽车制动器制动效能因数计算及结果分析

对47种型号的汽车液压制动系统制动器的制动效能因数进行了计算,得到了当摩擦因数为0.35时各种结构型式制动器制动效能因数的平均值及其分布范围。绘制了国产各种结构型式制动器典型的制动效能因数随摩擦衬片摩擦因数变化的特性曲线。对同一制动器采用两种不同的制动效能因数计算方法所得计算结果进行了对比及验证。根据制动效能因数曲线图,提出了制动器系列化设置时减少制动器尺寸规格的设想。

高精度光纤陀螺标度因数测试研究

陀螺仪输出的角速率信号是与载体运动角速率成一定比例关系的,其精度直接影响导航系统的精度。对光纤陀螺而言,随着国内外精度逐步提高,以光纤陀螺为核心的捷联惯性导航系统的应用越来越广泛。但很多应用表明,影响光纤陀螺仪精度的标度因数并非是完全线性的,并且具有正负不对称性,这对导航精度显然会有所影响。为了进一步提高精度,本文研究了一种精确测试计算光纤陀螺标度因数、标度因数非线性度及不对称性的方法,对光纤陀螺进行速率实验,并编制相应的软件计算出光纤陀螺标度因数等参数。

高精度光纤陀螺标度因数测试软件设计

陀螺仪输出的角速率信号是与载体运动角速率成一定比例关系的,其精度直接影响导航系统的精度。对光纤陀螺而言,随着国内外精度逐步提高,以光纤陀螺为核心的捷联惯性导航系统的应用越来越广泛。但很多应用表明,影响光纤陀螺仪精度的标度因数并非是完全线性的,并且具有正负不对称性,这对导航精度显然会有所影响。为了进一步提高精度,研究了一种精确测试计算光纤陀螺标度因数、标度因数非线性度及不对称性的方法,对光纤陀螺进行速率实验,并编制相应的软件计算出光纤陀螺标度因数等参数。

生化分析仪酶学测定的K值校正及其意义

目的 通过对 3种型号生化分析仪酶学测定K值的检测 ,观察实测K值 (KR)与理论K值 (KT)的偏差 ,探讨校正K值的必要性。方法 用对硝基酚标准液校正碱性磷酸酶(ALP)的K值。用已糖激酶 (HK)法测葡萄糖的方法校正用还原性辅酶Ⅰ (NADH)或还原性辅酶Ⅱ (NADPH)作指示反应的 6种酶的K值。计算KR 与KT 及其偏差。用保灵曼公司(BM )的校准物 (c .f.a .s)和RANDOX质控血清检测K值校正效果。结果 所检测的 3种型号生化分析仪都有较好的精密度。但KR 与KT 之间都有一定偏差。用KR 代替KT 输入测定程序 ,测定质控血清结果在定值范围之内。结论 酶学测定的K值应定期校正 。

Quantum Chemical Studies on Proteins in the Reaction Center of Rhodobacter sphaeroides

The electronic structure of protein chains L and M in photosynthetic reaction center (PRC) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides (Van Niel) Imhoff, Truper et Pfennig) was studied by using the Overlapping Dimer Approximation method and the Extended Negative Factor Counter method at ab initio level. The result indicated that: (1) Amino acid residues, the molecular orbitals of which composed the main components of frontier orbitals of protein chain L (M), are located at the random coil areas of chain L (alpha helix areas of chain M). Since the random coil is flexible and more easy to change its conformation in the electron transfer process and to reduce the energy of the system, and the structure of the alpha helix is reletively stable, this difference might be one of the causes for the electron transfer in photosynthetic reaction center (PRC) only takes place along the L branch. (2) The His residues which axially coordinated to the 'special pair' P and accessory chlorophyll molecules (ABChls) are essentially important for the E-LUMO levels of P and ABChl. But, the corresponding molecular orbitals of these His residues do not appear in the composition of frontier orbitals of protein chains. It means that the interaction between pigment molecules and protein chains do not influence the contribution to the frontier orbitals of protein chains explicitly, but influences the corresponding E-LUMO levels significantly.

高宽比超限情况下的扣件式重载支撑架承载力研究

针对在实际工程中扣件式脚手架的高宽比常常出现大于规范所要求的情况,应用Midas软件对扣件式脚手架的立杆跨数、立杆间距、架体高度、架体长宽比、步距、水平撑、剪刀撑、斜抛撑设置等不同情况进行模拟。得出了相应情况下脚手架的屈曲模态及重载支撑架立杆计算长度的建议取值,为今后大高宽比的扣件式模架系在实际工程中的应用提供参考。

Quantitative analysis on influencing factors for interface propagation-based thermal conductivity measurement method during solid-liquid transition

The recently proposed interface propagation-based method has shown its advantages in obtaining the thermal conductivity of phase change materials during solid-liquid transition over conventional techniques. However, in previous investigation, the analysis on the measurement error was qualitative and only focused on the total effects on the measurement without decoupling the influencing factors. This paper discusses the effects of influencing factors on the measurement results for the interface propagation-based method. Numerical simulations were performed to explore the influencing factors, namely model simplification, subcooling and natural convection, along with their impact on the measurement process and corresponding measurement results. The numerical solutions were provided in terms of moving curves of the solid-liquid interface and the predicted values of thermal conductivity. Results indicated that the impact of simplified model was strongly dependent on Stefan number of the melting process. The degree of subcooling would lead to underestimated values for thermal conductivity prediction. The natural convection would intensify the heat transfer rate in the liquid region, thereby overestimating the obtained results of thermal conductivity. Correlations and experimental guidelines are provided. The relative errors are limited in ±1.5%,±3%and ±2% corresponding to the impact of simplified model, subcooling and natural convection, respectively.

石油电动SCR／VFD钻机电网运行研究

以常规配置的7 000 m电动钻机为例,钻探过程中实际工况的几个典型工作点,详细计算了直流和变频钻机变速部分的绞车在不同转速时,在额定负载、过负载以及泥浆泵在额定、常用泵压下的电网里所产生的基波以及各次谐波电流和功率因数的大小;以辅助钻井设备在最大功率时,计算了两种钻机在不同工况下总电网的有功功率、容量、无功功率、功率因数、谐波电压以及电压畸变率,说明了谐波和功率因数对配套网电和常规钻机电网时的影响。

Stability influence factors analysis and construction of a deep beam anchorage structure in roadway roof

Deep beam anchorage structures based on spatial distribution analysis of the cable prestressed field have been proposed for roadway roof support, Stability and other factors that influence deep beam structures are studied in this paper using mechanical calculations, numerical analysis and field measurements, A mechanical model of deep beam structure subjected to multiple loading is established, including analysis of roof support in the return airway of S1203 working face in the Yuwu coal mine, China, The expression of maximum shear stress in the deep beam structure is deduced according to the stress superposition criterion, It is found that the primary factors affecting deep beam structure stability are deep beam thickness, cable pre-tension and cable spacing, The variation of maximum shear stress distribution and prestressed field diffusion effects according to various factors are analyzed using Matlah and FLAC3DTM software, and practical support parameters of the S1203 return airway roof are determined, According to the observations of rock pressure, there is no evidence of roof separation, and the maximum values of roof subsidence and convergence of wall rock are 72 and 48 mm, respectively, The results show that the proposed roof support design with a deep beam structure is feasible and achieves effective control of the roadway roof,

A Trusted Attestation Mechanism for the Sensing Nodes of Internet of Things Based on Dynamic Trusted Measurement

Internet of things has been widely applied to industrial control, smart city and environmental protection, in these applica- tion scenarios, sensing node needs to make real-time response to the feedback control of the application layer. Therefore, it is nec- essary to monitor whether or not awareness nodes are trusted in real time, but the existing mechanisms for trusted certification lack the real-time measurement and tracking of the sensing node. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a dynamic metric based authentication mechanism for sensing nodes of Internet of things. Firstly, the dynamic trustworthiness measure of the sensing nodes is carried out by introducing the computational function such as the trust function, the trust- worthiness risk assessment function, the feed- back control function and the active function of the sensing node. The dynamic trustworthi- ness measure of sensing nodes from multiple dimensions can effectively describe the change of trusted value of sensing nodes. Then, on the basis of this, a trusted attestation based on node trusted measure is realized by using the revocable group signature mechanism of local verifier. The mechanism has anonymity, un- forgeability and traceability, which is proved the security in the standard model. Simulationexperiments show that the proposed trusted attestation mechanism is flexible, practical and ef｜Scient and has better attack resistance. It can effectively guarantee the reliable data transmission of nodes and realize the dynamic tracking of node reliability, which has a lower impact on system performance.

Non-perturbative QCD Effect on K-Factor of Drell-Yan Process

By using a non-perturbative quark propagator with the lowest-dimensional condensate contributions from the QCD vacuum, the non-perturbative egect to K-factor of the Drell-Yan process is numerically investigated for 6^12C- 6^12C collision at the center-of-mass energy √s- 200 GeV, 630 GeV respectively. Calculated results show that the non-perturbative QCD effect has just a weak influence on K-factor in the two cases.

Modified Projective Synchronization of a New Hyperchaotic System via Nonlinear Control

In this paper, a nonlinear control scheme of two identical hyperchaotic Chert systems is developed to realize their modified projective synchronization. We achieve modified projective synchronization between the two identical hyperchaotic systems by directing the scaling factor onto the desired value. With symbolic computation system Maple and Lyapunov stability theory, numerical simulations are given to perform the process of the synchronization.

Research on the Causes and Coping Strategies of the Land Subsidence Caused by the Tunnel Construction Projects

In this paper, we conduct research on the causes and coping strategies of the land subsidence caused by the tunnel construction projects. We analyze the issues from the following of the perspectives. （1） Analysis method. To solve large scale system of the development of computer hardware and the numerical calculation method, we use the basic analysis to deal with it. （2） The empirical of methods. Ground motion is usually leads to the basic development of the inclined tunnel surface vertical displacement, the result of the movement process can turn to a settling tank. （3） Machine learning based approaches. In one of biggest difficulties when using neural network method is to obtain all possible parameters related to ground subsidence, we use the machine learning model to handle the challenge. In the final part, we show prospect for the future research, we will combine more numerical analysis tools to optimize the current methodology.

Closure technique for the hybrid girder cable stayed bridge of Edong Bridge

Based on Edong Yangtze River Bridge, which is the second longest hybrid girder cable stayed bridge with 926 m long main span, the influencing factors and crucial techniques of the main span closure method for long span hybrid girder cable stayed bridge are studied. After theoretical analysis, numerical evaluation and practical test, the loading assistant closure method is employed in Edong Yangtze River Bridge. The loading assistant closure method, with better thermal adaptability and less influence on bridge line and the forced status, can meet the requirements of the unstressed state control method. Based on the mentioned advantages, the loading assistant closure method is applicable to long span hybrid girder cable stayed bridges. The conclusion can provide a reference for the further design of the similar brid^es.

Numerical calculation and influencing factors of the volume fraction of interfacial transition zone in concrete

The determination of volume fraction of interracial transition zone （ITZ） is very important for investigating the quantitative relationship between the microstructure and macroscopical property of concrete. In this paper, based on Lu and Torquato＇s most nearest surface distribution function, a calculating process of volume fraction of ITZ is given in detail according to the actual sieve curve in concrete. Then, quantitative formulas are put forward to measure the influencing factors on the ｜TZ vol- ume fraction. In order to validate the given model, the volume fractions of ITZ obtained by numerical calculation are compared with those by computer simulation. The results show that the two are in good agreement. The order of the factors influencing the ITZ volume fraction is the ITZ thickness, the volume fraction of aggregate and the maximum aggregate diameter for Fuller gradation in turn. The 1TZ volume fraction obtained from the equal volume fraction （EVF） gradation is always larger than that from the Fuller gradation for a given volume fraction of aggregate.

The geometric factor of high energy protons detector on FY-3 satellite

Geometric factor is the key parameter for inversion of particle spectrum in space particle detection. Traditional geometric factor is obtained through the method of numerical calculation with the actual structure of the detector as the input condition. The degree of accuracy for data inversion is reduced since traditional geometric factor fails to take into account the physical process of interaction between the particle and substance as well as the influence of factors such as the particle interference between different energy channels on the measurement result. Here we propose an improved geometrical factor calculation method, the concept of which is to conduct actual structural modelling of the detector in the GEANT4 program, consider the process of interaction between the particle and substance, obtain the response function of the detector to particles of different energy channels through the method of Monte Carlo simulation, calculate the influence of contaminated particle on the geometrical factor, and finally get the geometrical factors for different energy channels of the detector. The imrpoved geometrical factor obtained through the method has carried out inversion for the data of high energy protons detector on China's FY-3 satellite, the energy spectrum after which is more in line with the power law distribution recognized by space physics. The comparison with the measured result of POES satellite indicates that the FY-3 satellite data are in good accordance with the satellite data, which shows the method may effectively improve the quality of data inversion.