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核岛结构设计地基场地及计算基底效应研究 被引量:11
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作者 李小军 侯春林 +1 位作者 戴志军 梅泽洪 《岩土力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第8期2201-2208,共8页
针对新型核电工程结构AP1000核岛结构设计地基中的5类非坚硬岩场地,即硬岩场地、软岩场地、上限软-中等土场地、软-中等土场地和软土场地,采用一维土层场地模型开展场地土和计算基底条件对设计地震动影响计算分析。分析中,场地模型的计... 针对新型核电工程结构AP1000核岛结构设计地基中的5类非坚硬岩场地,即硬岩场地、软岩场地、上限软-中等土场地、软-中等土场地和软土场地,采用一维土层场地模型开展场地土和计算基底条件对设计地震动影响计算分析。分析中,场地模型的计算基底剪切波速分别取为700、1 100、2 438 m/s,计算基底输入地震动分别选择基于核电建设相关技术文件和规范规定的反应谱RG1.60谱、AP1000谱和HAD101/01谱(5个阻尼比)合成的人工地震动时程。计算分析表明:非坚硬岩场地会导致场地地震动峰值加速度及频谱特性显著变化,场地越软影响程度越显著;除软土场地外,场地对地震动峰值加速度和反应谱的影响均为放大作用,软土场地对地震动较低频段反应谱有放大作用,但对峰值加速度和较高频段反应谱具有强烈的减小作用;对于各类场地,计算基底及其剪切波速的变化均会导致地表地震动峰值及频谱特性明显甚至显著变化,其影响程度与计算基底剪切波速成正比;随着场地由硬变软,计算基底剪切波速的变化对场地地震动的影响程度大为减小,至软土场地几乎不产生影响。考虑到场地类型及计算基底选取对场地地震动的显著影响,我国核电厂建设引用AP1000标准设计时应合理分析场地的适宜性。 展开更多
关键词 核电厂 AP1000 设计地 计算基底 场地效应 RG1.60谱 HAD101/01谱
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地铁车站软土地基变形计算及处理方法 被引量:2
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作者 李智 《城市轨道交通研究》 北大核心 2019年第5期111-115,共5页
为掌握不同厚度软土地基车站加固前的变形特性,为软土地基加固提供理论支撑,利用回弹再压缩方法对基底变形进行了精确计算,并对桩基+牛腿+三轴搅拌桩抽条、桩基+三轴搅拌桩抽条、三轴搅拌桩裙边+抽条以及桩基+三轴搅拌桩裙边+抽条等4个... 为掌握不同厚度软土地基车站加固前的变形特性,为软土地基加固提供理论支撑,利用回弹再压缩方法对基底变形进行了精确计算,并对桩基+牛腿+三轴搅拌桩抽条、桩基+三轴搅拌桩抽条、三轴搅拌桩裙边+抽条以及桩基+三轴搅拌桩裙边+抽条等4个加固方案进行了技术经济对比。分析结果表明,当基底以下存在软土时,按回弹再压缩方法计算的变形约为基底软土厚度的0.015倍,需加固至较好地层;基底加固亦可有效减小基坑开挖变形及内力;综合考虑造价及加固效果,采用桩基+牛腿+三轴搅拌桩抽条方案较优。此方案已在佛山地铁3号线大墩站一期工程中成功应用。 展开更多
关键词 地铁 软土地车站 变形计算 加固方案
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Selection of Effective Bcl-2 Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides with Computer Software and Experimental Assay
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作者 张洹 雷小勇 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2005年第4期248-252,共5页
Objective: To explore and investigate the selection of effective antisense oligodeoxynuleotides with the help of computer and RNAstructure folding software. Methods: Bcl-2 gene was used as the target gene and five a... Objective: To explore and investigate the selection of effective antisense oligodeoxynuleotides with the help of computer and RNAstructure folding software. Methods: Bcl-2 gene was used as the target gene and five antisense oligodeoxynuleotides were designed to be bound to Bcl-2 mRNA optimal secondary structure regions that were predicted free from intramolecular fold or instability of free energy. The five antisense oligodeoxynucleotides were studied with experimental assay of leukemia cells, including cell grow assay with tropan blue exclusion, expression of Bcl-2 protein detected with immunochemistry and flowcytometry, Bcl-2 mRNA content detected with RT-PCR technique, as well as apoptosis observed and determined with morphonological method, electrophoresis and flowcytometry. Results: The results showed that two of the five antisense oligodeoxynucleotides were effective antisense oligodeoxynucleotides, which were able to inhibit cell growth in leukemia, to decrease the level of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein, to induce apoptosis of leukemia cells significantly. Conclusion: The computational prediction of antisense efficacy is faster than other methods and more efficient, which can potentially speed the development of sequences for both research and clinical applications. 展开更多
关键词 prediction RNAstructure folding software antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) Bcl-2 gene
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