针对具有物理机制的分布式水文模型对大流域、长序列模拟计算时间长、模拟速度慢的问题,引入基于GPU的并行计算技术,实现分布式水文模型WEP-L(water and energy transfer processes in large river basins)产流过程的并行化。选择鄱阳...针对具有物理机制的分布式水文模型对大流域、长序列模拟计算时间长、模拟速度慢的问题,引入基于GPU的并行计算技术,实现分布式水文模型WEP-L(water and energy transfer processes in large river basins)产流过程的并行化。选择鄱阳湖流域为实验区,采用计算能力为8.6的NVIDIA RTX A4000对算法性能进行测试。研究表明:提出的基于GPU的分布式水文模型并行算法具有良好的加速效果,当线程总数越接近划分的子流域个数(计算任务量)时,并行性能越好,在实验流域WEP-L模型子流域单元为8712个时,加速比最大达到2.5左右;随着计算任务量的增加,加速比逐渐增大,当实验流域WEP-L模型子流域单元增加到24897个时,加速比能达到3.5,表明GPU并行算法在大尺度流域分布式水文模型计算中具有良好的发展潜力。展开更多
The generalized speed-up is estimated according to the "double-stream" analyses. The term"decreasing ratio" is used to describe the influence of the hierarchical memory and the characteristics of p...The generalized speed-up is estimated according to the "double-stream" analyses. The term"decreasing ratio" is used to describe the influence of the hierarchical memory and the characteristics of parallel application on the performance. The optimization principles for parallel computation are also given.展开更多
文摘针对具有物理机制的分布式水文模型对大流域、长序列模拟计算时间长、模拟速度慢的问题,引入基于GPU的并行计算技术,实现分布式水文模型WEP-L(water and energy transfer processes in large river basins)产流过程的并行化。选择鄱阳湖流域为实验区,采用计算能力为8.6的NVIDIA RTX A4000对算法性能进行测试。研究表明:提出的基于GPU的分布式水文模型并行算法具有良好的加速效果,当线程总数越接近划分的子流域个数(计算任务量)时,并行性能越好,在实验流域WEP-L模型子流域单元为8712个时,加速比最大达到2.5左右;随着计算任务量的增加,加速比逐渐增大,当实验流域WEP-L模型子流域单元增加到24897个时,加速比能达到3.5,表明GPU并行算法在大尺度流域分布式水文模型计算中具有良好的发展潜力。
文摘The generalized speed-up is estimated according to the "double-stream" analyses. The term"decreasing ratio" is used to describe the influence of the hierarchical memory and the characteristics of parallel application on the performance. The optimization principles for parallel computation are also given.