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“思维进阶”目标下的深度学习实践——以“物质组成的计算”复习课为例
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作者 李彬 《化学教与学》 2024年第15期60-64,共5页
课堂教学应该关注提升学生的思维层次,从低阶到高阶,从记忆理解到知识重构再到迁移运用,逐步实现思维进阶的目标。本文以“物质组成的计算”为例,借助“揭秘小麦底肥”这条线索,将原有知识进行转化和调整,进行深层次思考和方法构建。通... 课堂教学应该关注提升学生的思维层次,从低阶到高阶,从记忆理解到知识重构再到迁移运用,逐步实现思维进阶的目标。本文以“物质组成的计算”为例,借助“揭秘小麦底肥”这条线索,将原有知识进行转化和调整,进行深层次思考和方法构建。通过创设真实情境激发学生的化学学习兴趣,引发学生的思考,是思维进阶的良好开端;通过搭建微观模型对物质组成计算进行模型表征化,以模型作为思维进阶的载体,推演微观本质实现“模型认知”,是思维进阶的动力源泉;通过“同伴互助”,促进不同层次学生思维能力的提升,是思维进阶的有效手段。 展开更多
关键词 物质组成 计算本质 模型推演 思维进阶
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利用几何直观探析计算教学的本质——以“异分母分数加减法”教学为例
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作者 李晓宁 《小学教学参考》 2022年第14期58-60,共3页
利用几何直观,将抽象的数学语言与直观的图形语言有机结合起来,充分展现问题的本质,适时发挥直观教学的优势,可以丰富学习材料的呈现方式,提高学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生理解算理、算法,拓展学生解决问题的视野,探析计算教学的本质。
关键词 几何直观 计算本质 异分母分数 加减法
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计算思维特征探析 被引量:7
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作者 黄玲玲 杨剀 +2 位作者 王颖 黄欣阳 阳小华 《计算机教育》 2014年第17期12-15,共4页
以计算发展过程为切入点剖析计算思维,指出在计算思维中,计算的本质是抽象的自动运行;探析计算思维作为一种思维方式具备的6个主要特征——抽象性、构造性、数字化、系统化、网络化和虚拟化,以期为计算思维能力的培养提供理论基础。
关键词 计算 计算思维 计算本质 计算思维特征
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矿用隔爆兼本安型计算机信号隔离器设计 被引量:4
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作者 钱舒林 王学武 《工矿自动化》 北大核心 2012年第4期91-93,共3页
针对煤矿井下电气设备要求本质安全的特点,设计了一种矿用隔爆兼本安型计算机信号隔离器,主要介绍了该隔离器的硬件电路设计。该隔离器主要用于矿井中本质安全型计算机主机与外部输入输出设备的连接,能够实时地传送键盘输入的数据,具有... 针对煤矿井下电气设备要求本质安全的特点,设计了一种矿用隔爆兼本安型计算机信号隔离器,主要介绍了该隔离器的硬件电路设计。该隔离器主要用于矿井中本质安全型计算机主机与外部输入输出设备的连接,能够实时地传送键盘输入的数据,具有良好的信号隔离功能和抗干扰性能。 展开更多
关键词 本质安全型计算 信号隔离器 光电耦合器
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计算思维主导的大学计算机课程基本认知体系现状及其重构 被引量:2
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作者 赵霄汉 赵龙德 《计算机教育》 2022年第1期178-181,共4页
从近年来出版的计算思维主导的大学计算机教材、公开的线上课程或课程实施方案出发,指出目前计算思维主导的大学计算机课程认知体系中出现的一些倾向和存在的一些问题,根据计算思维的本质及其思维主导作用,提出计算思维主导的大学计算... 从近年来出版的计算思维主导的大学计算机教材、公开的线上课程或课程实施方案出发,指出目前计算思维主导的大学计算机课程认知体系中出现的一些倾向和存在的一些问题,根据计算思维的本质及其思维主导作用,提出计算思维主导的大学计算机课程基本认知体系重构策略,最后给出计算思维主导的大学计算机课程基本认知体系参考。 展开更多
关键词 计算思维本质 大学计算 基本认知体系 现状 重构
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An Approximated Method of Auxiliary Sources for Large Dielectric Cylinder
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作者 Hidouri Sami Aguili Taoufik 《Computer Technology and Application》 2011年第7期575-578,共4页
In this paper, an efficient approximated method based upon the method of auxiliary sources (MAS) is proposed to solve the two-dimensional scattering problem of large, infinite dielectric cylinder. To reduce the size... In this paper, an efficient approximated method based upon the method of auxiliary sources (MAS) is proposed to solve the two-dimensional scattering problem of large, infinite dielectric cylinder. To reduce the size of the total computational cost, the formulation of the MAS is modified by minimizing the number of auxiliary sources considered to implement the solution. It is shown that the standard formulation of the method of auxiliary sources, based on placing a finite number of auxiliary sources in an interior cylinder and the same number in the exterior cylinder surrounding the physical boundary, can be replaced by a finite number of strips placed on the same interior and exterior cylinder. These strips, containing auxiliary sources, are separated by a constant angle. Thus, compared with the standard MAS, the number of auxiliary sources of the new approximated method is reduced; also the proposed method can greatly reduce the computational complexity and the memory requirement. The numerical results obtained in this paper reveal the validity of the proposed approximated method. 展开更多
关键词 Method of auxiliary sources (MAS) CONVERGENCE error estimation auxiliary sources dielectric cylinder.
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New method for the determination of convective heat transfer coefficient in fully-developed laminar pipe flow 被引量:1
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作者 Ji Lin Yongxing Hong Jun Lu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期100-109,共10页
Convective heat transfer coefficient is one of the most vital parameters which reveals the thermal efficiency of a pipe flow.To obtain such coefficients for problems with variable pipe wall temperature,numerical itera... Convective heat transfer coefficient is one of the most vital parameters which reveals the thermal efficiency of a pipe flow.To obtain such coefficients for problems with variable pipe wall temperature,numerical iterative methods should be used which could be time-consuming and less accurate.In this paper,thermophysical properties of fluids are assumed to be constant.We define a variable related to the temperature gradient of the pipe wall and study the varying law of the local coefficient.Then,a sample-based scheme is proposed to avoid the calculation of a time-consuming problem in the use of solutions with low computing cost.To verify its accuracy,several problems in normal circle pipes with variable factors,such as the various temperatures of the pipe wall,the different radius of the pipe,and various velocities of fluid flow,are well resolved.Meanwhile,its validity in a convergent pipe is also studied.From the obtained results,the high accuracy and efficiency of the proposed scheme can be confirmed.Therefore,the proposed scheme for determining the convective heat transfer coefficient has great potential in engineering problems. 展开更多
关键词 Convective heat transfer Laminar flow Pipe wall temperature parameter Similarity analysis
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A Pseudo-Kinetic Approach for Helmholtz Equation
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作者 Radjesvarane ALEXANDRE Jie LIAO 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第3期319-332,共14页
A lattice Boltzmann type pseudo-kinetic model for a non-homogeneous Helmholtz equation is derived in this paper. NumericM results for some model problems show the robustness and efficiency of this lattice Boltzmann ty... A lattice Boltzmann type pseudo-kinetic model for a non-homogeneous Helmholtz equation is derived in this paper. NumericM results for some model problems show the robustness and efficiency of this lattice Boltzmann type pseudo-kinetic scheme. The computation at each site is determined only by local parameters, and can be easily adapted to solve multiple scattering problems with many scatterers or wave propagation in nonhomogeneous medium without increasing the computational cost. 展开更多
关键词 Lattice Boltzmann scheme Non-homogeneous Helmholtz equation Discrete velocity
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