医院计算机类仪器管理初探

随着计算机技术的高速发展及在各个领域的广泛应用,现代化的诊疗手段和管理方法逐渐进入医院,越来越多的医疗信息、诊疗指标、科研数据等都通过计算机处理打印输出,充分显示出计算机迅速准确客观容量大的优点,越来越受到医务人员和医院管理者的青睐,为医务人员诊治疾病提供了有力帮助,提高了医疗质量和管理水平。因此,医院许多部门都使用计算机类仪器进行诊疗和管理,这就要求做好计算机类仪器的管理工作,充分发挥计算机的特长,为医疗、科研和管理服务。医院的计算机类仪器就是将计算机与各种医用自动装置联用,作为医疗仪器的自动控制、生理信号和生物图象的处理,形成各种诊断治疗机和完整的医用自动化系统,大致可分为3类:(1)配备专用计算机用于诊疗,如CT机、全自动生化分析仪、B超;(2)配备通用计算机用于诊疗,如脑地形图仪、全信息心功能检测仪;(3)配备通用计算机用于管理,如医疗统计、病案管理、财务管理和工资管理。

From Digital Analogs Through Recursive Machines to Quantum Computer

The report examines the evolution of computers from digital analogs through non-yon Neumann machines to quantum computers, which are also digital analogs. In the 60 years of digital analogs successfully developed at the Institute of Electromechanics of the USSR in Leningrad. An important stage in the development of non-classical multiprocessor machine performance and reliability has been the development of recursive machines, which was carried out at the Institute of Cybernetics led V.M.Glushkov and the Leningrad Institute of Aviation Instrumentation. The general approach to the synthesis is carried out through linguo- combinatorial modeling with structured uncertainty.