计算机组成与结构是计算机及其相关专业的专业核心课程,计算机组成与结构课程的课程思政教育建设,就是将“立德树人”这一根本性任务,融入知识点传授和专业技能培养过程中,达到素质培养的目标。本文首先介绍了计算机组成与结构课程思政...计算机组成与结构是计算机及其相关专业的专业核心课程,计算机组成与结构课程的课程思政教育建设,就是将“立德树人”这一根本性任务,融入知识点传授和专业技能培养过程中,达到素质培养的目标。本文首先介绍了计算机组成与结构课程思政的体系建设,通过丰富思政资源,思政融入教学各个环节,完善思政评价体系,增强交流四个方面对课程思政的建设过程进行了介绍,旨在探索出计算机组成与结构课程思政建设的全过程,提高课程教学质量,服务素质教育的培养目标,促进课程教学改革。Computer organization and architecture course is a core course in computer science and related majors. The construction of ideological and political education in the course of computer organization and structure is to integrate the fundamental task of “cultivating morality and talent” into the process of imparting knowledge and cultivating professional skills, in order to achieve the goal of quality cultivation. This article first introduces the construction of the ideological and political system for the computer composition and structure course. Through enriching ideological and political resources, integrating ideological and political education into various aspects of teaching, improving the ideological and political evaluation system, and enhancing communication, the construction process of ideological and political education in the course is introduced. The aim is to explore the entire process of ideological and political construction in the computer organization and architecture course, improve the quality of course teaching, serve the training objectives of quality education, and promote the reform of course teaching.展开更多
在全球城市化和环境压力加剧的背景下,对城市街道绿化泛类结构(urban street greening general structure,USGGS)的量化是加强城市区域碳汇、缓解城市热岛效应以应对全球气候变化的重要前提。通过量化与分析不同城市的USGGS,探究其与城...在全球城市化和环境压力加剧的背景下,对城市街道绿化泛类结构(urban street greening general structure,USGGS)的量化是加强城市区域碳汇、缓解城市热岛效应以应对全球气候变化的重要前提。通过量化与分析不同城市的USGGS,探究其与城市建成环境之间的关系。使用改进的DeepLabV3+神经网络模型,对天津、杭州、深圳的城市全景街景图像进行语义分割,并结合细粒度数据量化USGGS,使用Robust回归模型分析USGGS与城市功能属性POI的关系。研究显示,天津的USGGS主要由单乔木和乔-灌结构组成,与商业属性和生活属性的POI紧密相关;而杭州和深圳则展现出包括草本植物在内的多样化USGGS与休闲文化设施的POI更强的关联性。通过对3个城市USGGS的量化、分析与比较,为城市绿色基础设施规划和管理奠定了一定的数据基础,同时基于城市街景图像对USGGS的分析也为城市碳汇计算与城市热环境研究提供了新的视角。展开更多
文摘计算机组成与结构是计算机及其相关专业的专业核心课程,计算机组成与结构课程的课程思政教育建设,就是将“立德树人”这一根本性任务,融入知识点传授和专业技能培养过程中,达到素质培养的目标。本文首先介绍了计算机组成与结构课程思政的体系建设,通过丰富思政资源,思政融入教学各个环节,完善思政评价体系,增强交流四个方面对课程思政的建设过程进行了介绍,旨在探索出计算机组成与结构课程思政建设的全过程,提高课程教学质量,服务素质教育的培养目标,促进课程教学改革。Computer organization and architecture course is a core course in computer science and related majors. The construction of ideological and political education in the course of computer organization and structure is to integrate the fundamental task of “cultivating morality and talent” into the process of imparting knowledge and cultivating professional skills, in order to achieve the goal of quality cultivation. This article first introduces the construction of the ideological and political system for the computer composition and structure course. Through enriching ideological and political resources, integrating ideological and political education into various aspects of teaching, improving the ideological and political evaluation system, and enhancing communication, the construction process of ideological and political education in the course is introduced. The aim is to explore the entire process of ideological and political construction in the computer organization and architecture course, improve the quality of course teaching, serve the training objectives of quality education, and promote the reform of course teaching.
文摘在全球城市化和环境压力加剧的背景下,对城市街道绿化泛类结构(urban street greening general structure,USGGS)的量化是加强城市区域碳汇、缓解城市热岛效应以应对全球气候变化的重要前提。通过量化与分析不同城市的USGGS,探究其与城市建成环境之间的关系。使用改进的DeepLabV3+神经网络模型,对天津、杭州、深圳的城市全景街景图像进行语义分割,并结合细粒度数据量化USGGS,使用Robust回归模型分析USGGS与城市功能属性POI的关系。研究显示,天津的USGGS主要由单乔木和乔-灌结构组成,与商业属性和生活属性的POI紧密相关;而杭州和深圳则展现出包括草本植物在内的多样化USGGS与休闲文化设施的POI更强的关联性。通过对3个城市USGGS的量化、分析与比较,为城市绿色基础设施规划和管理奠定了一定的数据基础,同时基于城市街景图像对USGGS的分析也为城市碳汇计算与城市热环境研究提供了新的视角。