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近年来国内外学术评价的难点、对策与走向 被引量:22
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作者 叶继元 《甘肃社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期61-67,共7页
学术评价是一个世界难题,对学术评价的反思和展望既是讨论话题也是研究的热点。《旧金山宣言》和《莱顿宣言》是国外学术期刊的编辑、出版者和学者提出的应对学术评价难题的一些原则和办法。“全评价”体系则是中国学者提出的有关评价... 学术评价是一个世界难题,对学术评价的反思和展望既是讨论话题也是研究的热点。《旧金山宣言》和《莱顿宣言》是国外学术期刊的编辑、出版者和学者提出的应对学术评价难题的一些原则和办法。“全评价”体系则是中国学者提出的有关评价理论的成果。三者都主张评价目的的重要性,都反对将影响因子绝对化,质量评价应以同行专家评价为主,文献计量学评价可以作为补充、校验,都与近期中央反“四唯”“五唯”的精神相一致。但“全评价”体系对内容的阐述更具逻辑性和学理性,提出的时间也比两个宣言早了几年,体现出中国的话语,表明我国在学术评价理论研究上至少与国外处在同一水平上。从三者内容的对比也能分析出近年来国内外学术评价的难点、对策与走向。 展开更多
关键词 学术评价 国内外 评价难点 评价对策 评价走向 计量学评价法 同行评价
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Metrological Analysis and Evaluation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Treatment for Diarrhea in Modern Literature 被引量:5
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作者 黄琴峰 汪司右(翻译) 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 2007年第5期265-269,共5页
Objective: To review year 1957-2005 literature on acupuncture and moxibustion and explore point selection and methods for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of diarrhea in order to provide objective and reliable data ... Objective: To review year 1957-2005 literature on acupuncture and moxibustion and explore point selection and methods for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of diarrhea in order to provide objective and reliable data for research on acupuncture and moxibustion standardization. Methods: A comprehensive analysis was made by a method of metrological analysis according to the data from "China modem acupuncture-moxibustion information database". Results: Points Zusanli (ST 36), Tianshu (ST 25) and Shenque (CV 8) were the most frequently used and the optimal combination for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of diarrhea. Chronic adult diarrhea was often treated by moxibustion. Acute childhood diarrhea was often treated by point application and injection. Conclusion: Diarrhea is often treated by needling and moxaing methods in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment. It is proposed to use Zusanli (ST 36) and Tianshu (ST 25) as a basic prescription for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of diarrhea and to select points according to the syndrome. 展开更多
关键词 DIARRHEA Diarrhea Infantile Acupuncture-Moxibustion Therapy LiteratureMetrology Evaluation Studies
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Analysis of Clinical Regularities in Acupuncture-moxibustion Treatment for Stomach Diseases in Recent 10 Years
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作者 黄琴峰 汪司右 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 2011年第1期7-12,共6页
Objective:To objectively and dynamically assess the therapeutic effects of acupuncturemoxibustion on stomach diseases by a review and statistical analysis of year 2000-2009 literature on acupuncture-moxibustion treat... Objective:To objectively and dynamically assess the therapeutic effects of acupuncturemoxibustion on stomach diseases by a review and statistical analysis of year 2000-2009 literature on acupuncture-moxibustion treatment for stomach diseases,facilitate the development of clinical acupuncturemoxibustion from the summarization of individual experience to the study of group experience and further exploit the advantages of acupuncture-moxibustion science.Methods:Statistical and expert analyses were made on the basis of the data from China Modem Acupuncture-moxibustion Information Databank.Results:There were 11 kinds of diseases in the acupuncture-moxibustion spectrum of stomach diseases.It was suggested that points Zusanli(ST 36),Zhongwan(CV 12),Weishu(BL 21),Pishu(BL 20),Neiguan(PC 6)and Sanyinjiao(SP 6)be used as a basic prescription for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of stomach diseases and corresponding treatment be selected according to the character of each disease.Conclusion:acupuncturemoxibustion has a certain therapeutic effect on stomach diseases,but the clinical application and observed cases should be increased. 展开更多
关键词 Stomach Diseases Acupuncture-moxibustion Therapy BIBLIOMETRICS Evaluation Study
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