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供应链环境下考虑中断风险的供应商订单竞争策略研究 被引量:3
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作者 杨瑞玲 杨晓艳 《现代管理科学》 北大核心 2021年第5期52-62,共11页
为了研究中断环境下供应商订单竞争策略问题,构建由零售商和两个供应商组成的供应链,讨论三种策略模型。两个供应商均未采取策略的基准模型、单个供应商降低中断风险策略模型、两个供应商均降低中断风险策略模型,运用Stackelberg博弈得... 为了研究中断环境下供应商订单竞争策略问题,构建由零售商和两个供应商组成的供应链,讨论三种策略模型。两个供应商均未采取策略的基准模型、单个供应商降低中断风险策略模型、两个供应商均降低中断风险策略模型,运用Stackelberg博弈得到不同策略下的最优订货决策及利润,分析供应中断概率和批发价格的关系及这两个因素对采购量的影响程度。此外,在降低供应中断风险策略中引入第三方投资企业,进一步分析供应商对第三方企业投资的选择决策。研究表明:供应中断概率比批发价格对采购量的影响大、供应商与第三方投资企业合作时存在临界投资比并且临界投资值与供应商供应中断的概率有关。借用Matlab工具进行数值仿真发现:相比于单个供应商降低供应中断风险策略,两个供应商均降低供应中断风险策略是可以增加总采购量的且该策略下的供应链利润优于其他策略模型下的利润,最后为供应商提供相应的决策建议。 展开更多
关键词 双供应商 订单竞争策略 第三方投资企业 中断风险 投资比
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未来主要单通道客机市场之争——A320neo vs. B737MAX
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作者 李昀 《科技信息》 2014年第12期226-227,239,共3页
随着项目研制进程的逐渐推进,A320neo和B737MAX这两款主要单通道飞机之间的竞争愈加激烈。本文对这两款机型自启动以来获得的订单、各自采用的技术等方面分别进行了分析,同时比较了它们的制造商——空客公司和波音公司对各自产品的宣传... 随着项目研制进程的逐渐推进,A320neo和B737MAX这两款主要单通道飞机之间的竞争愈加激烈。本文对这两款机型自启动以来获得的订单、各自采用的技术等方面分别进行了分析,同时比较了它们的制造商——空客公司和波音公司对各自产品的宣传和对未来单通道客机市场的预测。 展开更多
关键词 A320neo B737MAX 订单竞争 技术对比 宣传 市场预测
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Rule-based scheduling of multi-stage multi-product batch plants with parallel units 被引量:2
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作者 Bin Shi Xinrui Qian +1 位作者 Shanshan Sun Liexiang Yan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第8期1022-1036,共15页
A novel rule-based model for multi-stage multi-product scheduling problem(MMSP)in batch plants with parallel units is proposed.The scheduling problem is decomposed into two sub-problems of order assignment and order s... A novel rule-based model for multi-stage multi-product scheduling problem(MMSP)in batch plants with parallel units is proposed.The scheduling problem is decomposed into two sub-problems of order assignment and order sequencing.Firstly,hierarchical scheduling strategy is presented for solving the former sub-problem,where the multi-stage multi-product batch process is divided into multiple sequentially connected single process stages,and then the production of orders are arranged in each single stage by using forward order assignment strategy and backward order assignment strategy respectively according to the feature of scheduling objective.Line-up competition algorithm(LCA)is presented to find out optimal order sequence and order assignment rule,which can minimize total flow time or maximize total weighted process time.Computational results show that the proposed approach can obtain better solutions than those of the literature for all scheduling problems with more than 10 orders.Moreover,with the problem size increasing,the solutions obtained by the proposed approach are improved remarkably.The proposed approach has the potential to solve large size MMSP. 展开更多
关键词 Line-up competition algorithm Order assignment role Multi-stage multi-product Parallel unit Scheduling optimization
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