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活动理论对我国儿童博物馆发展的影响
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作者 常娟 《学会》 2018年第11期59-63,共5页
博物馆在儿童成长中具有重要的教育价值,以儿童为中心的服务理念和以动手操作与互动为特点的博物馆儿童教育模式,是以教育学中的活动理论为基础的,可以说是活动理论的出现有效推动了儿童博物馆的发展。皮亚杰的认知活动理论、杜威所提倡... 博物馆在儿童成长中具有重要的教育价值,以儿童为中心的服务理念和以动手操作与互动为特点的博物馆儿童教育模式,是以教育学中的活动理论为基础的,可以说是活动理论的出现有效推动了儿童博物馆的发展。皮亚杰的认知活动理论、杜威所提倡的"从做中学",都是教育学中重要的活动理论,在儿童博物馆发展中发挥着重要作用。本文从儿童博物馆的教育理论入手,分析我国儿童博物馆在发展过程中存在的问题,展开对问题解决途径的思考,期待我国儿童博物馆不断发展、日趋完善。 展开更多
关键词 儿童博物馆 认知活动理论 "从做中学"理论
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Financial Decision-Making: The Roles of Intuition, Heuristics, and Impulses
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作者 James A. Howard 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第12期1596-1610,共15页
This paper will add to an evolving new paradigm for financial decision-making by exploring the important roles that intuition, heuristics, and impulses play as a bridge between how the conscious and unconscious can wo... This paper will add to an evolving new paradigm for financial decision-making by exploring the important roles that intuition, heuristics, and impulses play as a bridge between how the conscious and unconscious can work together more effectively in making better decisions. Historically, the roles of financial/accounting theory and cognitive psychology have been extensively studied and documented in attempting to explain individual financial decision-making. More recently, neuroscience has made substantial contributions to learning how prospective financial decisions and outcomes affect brain activity and observed decision-making behavior. The evidence from neuroscience indicates that up to 90% of our decisions are initiated at the unconscious level, which is only beginning to be investigated in a systematic manner. Integrating these findings from multiple disciplines, including recent contributions from neuroscience, has many implications, not only with respect to personal and corporate financial decisions and how markets work, but also as an essential component in the tool box of the general decision maker. 展开更多
关键词 financial decision-making HEURISTICS INTUITION IMPULSES cognitive psychology NEUROSCIENCE
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