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抑郁障碍患者正念认知疗法干预后生活质量病例对照研究 被引量:8
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作者 徐良雄 熊昌娥 +4 位作者 刘祖松 黄翠萍 曾德志 孟素华 孙晓璐 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2020年第3期374-377,共4页
目的:研究正念认知疗法干预对抑郁障碍患者生活质量的影响。方法:将60例抑郁障碍患者分两组,对照组进行药物治疗,研究组在药物治疗的同时进行正念认知疗法干预等心理康复干预。分别用汉密尔顿抑郁量表17版本(HAMD-17)、五因素正念评估量... 目的:研究正念认知疗法干预对抑郁障碍患者生活质量的影响。方法:将60例抑郁障碍患者分两组,对照组进行药物治疗,研究组在药物治疗的同时进行正念认知疗法干预等心理康复干预。分别用汉密尔顿抑郁量表17版本(HAMD-17)、五因素正念评估量表(FFMQ)、生活质量问卷(SF-12)对干预后两组患者精神状态、正念水平及生活质量进行评定和比较。结果:为期8周正念认知疗法干预后,研究组HAMD-17评分明显低于对照组(t=-2.423,P<0.05),研究组在观察、有觉知行动、不判断、不反应维度和总分评分上高于对照组(t=4.214,3.098,3.358,2.410,3.389;P<0.05);研究组SF-12生理及心理总评分显著高于对照组,有统计学意义(t=2.062,3.769;P<0.05)。结论:正念认知疗法干预能够很好地促进患者管理自己情绪,改善家庭与社会功能,显著降低复发率、提高患者正念水平和生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 抑郁障碍 正念认知疗法干预 生活质量 回归社会
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认知疗法干预对冠心病患者焦虑 抑郁情绪的影响 被引量:3
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作者 解秋兰 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2013年第22期50-52,共3页
目的探讨认知疗法干预对冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法 40例患者随机分为对照组和干预组,每组20例,对照组按心内科护理常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上接受认知疗法干预。结果 2组病人在Hamilton焦虑量表评分和Hamilton抑郁量... 目的探讨认知疗法干预对冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法 40例患者随机分为对照组和干预组,每组20例,对照组按心内科护理常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上接受认知疗法干预。结果 2组病人在Hamilton焦虑量表评分和Hamilton抑郁量表评分上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组优于对照组。结论认知疗法护理干预对冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪的改善具有积极意义。 展开更多
关键词 冠心病 焦虑 抑郁 认知疗法干预
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认知疗法护理干预对乳腺癌根治术患者自信缺失的应用分析 被引量:4
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作者 李国梅 《当代护士(上旬刊)》 2020年第7期76-78,共3页
目的探讨认知疗法对乳腺癌根治术患者自信缺失护理的应用效果。方法选取2016年1月—2018年1月本科收住的28例乳腺癌根治术患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各14例。对照组采用常规心理治疗,观察组施以认... 目的探讨认知疗法对乳腺癌根治术患者自信缺失护理的应用效果。方法选取2016年1月—2018年1月本科收住的28例乳腺癌根治术患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各14例。对照组采用常规心理治疗,观察组施以认知疗法。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90评分)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价两组患者的心理状况,比较两组患者的护理满意度。结果干预前两组患者的SCL-90评分、SAS评分及SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);采用认知疗法后,观察组SCL-90评分、SAS评分及SDS评分均较对照组明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度(100.00%)明显高于对照组(64.29%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强与患者交流,了解其心理状态,实施相应的认知疗法护理,能使患者重拾自信,身心症状得到有效改善,治疗效果和生活质量得以提高,从而促进了患者的康复。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺癌 自信缺失 认知疗法护理干预
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Web-based cognitive interventions on subjective cognitive impairment in cancer survivors:A systemic review
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作者 Ye Wang Yi Zhang +2 位作者 Rongyu Li Zheng Sun Qiuping Li 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2024年第4期429-438,共10页
Objective:Cancer survivors have experienced subjective cognitive impairment(SCI)when they received cancer diagnoses or treatments.Their psychosocial and emotional statuses were also impacted.With the advancement of we... Objective:Cancer survivors have experienced subjective cognitive impairment(SCI)when they received cancer diagnoses or treatments.Their psychosocial and emotional statuses were also impacted.With the advancement of web technologies,web-based cognitive interventions have been implemented in the management and the alleviation of the SCI,the psychosocial distress,and the emotional distress in cancer survivors.This review aimed to summarize the intervention contents of web-based cognitive interventions for SCI,and to explore the effects of the interventions on SCI,psychosocial status,and emotional health.Methods:Six databases(CINAHL Plus,Cochrane Library,Embase,APA PsycInfo,PubMed and CNKI)were searched from the establishment of databases up to December 2023.Literature references were also manually searched for related articles.Results:This review contained 21 studies that covered the contents of web-based cognitive interventions,such as computer-assisted cognitive training,online cognitive rehabilitation,cognitive behavior therapy with the Internet,telehealth physical exercise,and web-based mindfulness interventions.The effects of web-based cognitive interventions positively impacted SCI for cancer survivors.Also,these interventions showed varying degrees of effectiveness in alleviating psychosocial and emotional distresses.Conclusion:By summarizingfive types of cognitive intervention contents delivered via web technology,this review demonstrated that web-based cognitive interventions optimized SCI and overall psychosocial and emotional statuses for the cancer survivors.It is recommended that future research focus on the development of customized web-based cognitive interventions for individuals with SCI,along with their psychosocial and emotional statuses. 展开更多
关键词 Cancer survivors Cognitive dysfunction Internet-based cognitive intervention Subjective cognitive impairment Psychosocial status Emotional distress
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Interventional effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients: A systematic review
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作者 Ying Zhang Jia-Lei Ren +1 位作者 Yu-Hong Chen Wan-Min Qiang 《TMR Integrative Nursing》 2019年第6期199-206,共8页
Objective:To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients.Methods:Computer search for CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database,CBM,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,The Cochrane library ... Objective:To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients.Methods:Computer search for CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database,CBM,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,The Cochrane library as of 2019 randomized controlled trials on October 20 for cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for breast cancer due to fatigue.Results:A total of 6 RCTs were included,472 patients.Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has a strong effect on cancer related fatigue compared with the usual care[SMD=-1.19,95%CI(-1.86,-0.53),P=0.0004].Results:Available evidence suggests that CBT can alleviate cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients,and the above studies still need to continue to conduct relevant studies for validation. 展开更多
关键词 Cognitive behavioral therapy Breast cancer Cancer-related fatigue Treatment effect Systematic review
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