认知语义学是认知语言学的一个组成部分。通常认为,认知语言学在我国的兴起与发展只有四五十年的历史,是中国语言学各种理论中比较年轻的一种,也可以看作是中国语言学的一个分支学科。语言学学者现在经常提到的构式研究、认知语法、认...认知语义学是认知语言学的一个组成部分。通常认为,认知语言学在我国的兴起与发展只有四五十年的历史,是中国语言学各种理论中比较年轻的一种,也可以看作是中国语言学的一个分支学科。语言学学者现在经常提到的构式研究、认知语法、认知语义,都属于认知语言学的不同组成部分。认知语义学打破了语言知识和真实世界之间的隔阂,从人类的认知过程出发研究意义,开辟了语义研究的新视角。由北京大学出版社出版的汉译本《认知语义学:概念构建的类型和过程》(英文原著名为Toward a Cognitive Semantics)。展开更多
本文以“落”的双音节合成词为研究对象,通过语料进行认知语义分析,利用隐喻,意象图式,焦点化等认知理论对其进行语义分类,归纳认知语义扩张网络。通过认知分析,探究“落”在双音节复合词的语义扩张特征及认知动因。研究结果表明,“落...本文以“落”的双音节合成词为研究对象,通过语料进行认知语义分析,利用隐喻,意象图式,焦点化等认知理论对其进行语义分类,归纳认知语义扩张网络。通过认知分析,探究“落”在双音节复合词的语义扩张特征及认知动因。研究结果表明,“落”的双音节合成词在语义上丰富于“落”的基本释义,脱离起点,到达终点,描述路径三个方面焦点化后,用隐喻的方式扩张语义,从空间概念把握抽象概念。其语义扩张的动力是通过复合词内部语素的相互影响,涌现出新的完型语义。文章为汉语“落”的语义研究增加系统性的认知角度的分析,对表示下落,下降类语义的汉语词有分析借鉴意义。This study focuses on the compound words where “Luò” is the second syllable, using linguistic examples to analyze their semantic properties. It applies different cognitive theories, such as metaphor, schema, and focus construction, to classify and interpret the structures of these compound words, ultimately leading to the formation of a cognitive semantic expansion network. Through cognitive analysis, it explores the characteristics of semantic expansion for compound words with “Luo” as their second syllable and the reasons behind it. The results show that the semantic content of compound words with “Luo” as their second syllable is richer than the basic definition of “Luò”, encompassing three main aspects: origin, path, and destination. By focusing on these three aspects, we use metaphorical language to expand the semantics, going from spatial concepts to abstract ones. The driving force behind this semantic expansion is the mutual influence of the morphemes within the compound word, which gives rise to a new integrated semantic form. This article adds a systematic cognitive perspective to the study of Chinese compound words with “Luo” as their second syllable, providing analytical insights for understanding the downfall, decline, and other related meanings of Chinese words.展开更多
本文从时间和内容两个维度梳理了国内外学者在“V + 小品词”结构的英语短语动词方面的研究。从时间上来看,对动词短语的研究经历了从结构主义角度起步,到认知视角加入,并在认知视角下对意义做出详尽的解释。在内容方面,两个理论——隐...本文从时间和内容两个维度梳理了国内外学者在“V + 小品词”结构的英语短语动词方面的研究。从时间上来看,对动词短语的研究经历了从结构主义角度起步,到认知视角加入,并在认知视角下对意义做出详尽的解释。在内容方面,两个理论——隐喻理论与意向图式——是最常用于分析此类短语动词的语义的理论,隐喻理论通常用于解释隐喻意义,而意向图式通常用于解释基本的空间意义;除此之外,两个视角——将动词V和小品词分开或合起来理解——是国内学者的主要研究视角。最后,本文为今后在该内容上可以继续研究的方向提出了建议。This article provides a review on “V + particle” structure in the fields of English phrasal verbs at home and abroad, focusing on research theories and perspectives used by previous scholars. From a chronological view, research on this fields evolved from structuralist approaches to the incorporation of cognitive frameworks, which have offered more profound explanations of semantic. In terms of the content, two key theories—Metaphor Theory and Image Schema—dominate the semantic analysis of phrasal verbs. Metaphor Theory is primarily applied to explain metaphorical meanings, while Image Schema is often applied to interpret spatial meanings. Additionally, two distinct perspectives—considering the verb and particle separately or as an integrated unit—are prevalent among domestic scholars. The paper concludes by suggesting directions for future research in this area.展开更多
文摘认知语义学是认知语言学的一个组成部分。通常认为,认知语言学在我国的兴起与发展只有四五十年的历史,是中国语言学各种理论中比较年轻的一种,也可以看作是中国语言学的一个分支学科。语言学学者现在经常提到的构式研究、认知语法、认知语义,都属于认知语言学的不同组成部分。认知语义学打破了语言知识和真实世界之间的隔阂,从人类的认知过程出发研究意义,开辟了语义研究的新视角。由北京大学出版社出版的汉译本《认知语义学:概念构建的类型和过程》(英文原著名为Toward a Cognitive Semantics)。
文摘本文以“落”的双音节合成词为研究对象,通过语料进行认知语义分析,利用隐喻,意象图式,焦点化等认知理论对其进行语义分类,归纳认知语义扩张网络。通过认知分析,探究“落”在双音节复合词的语义扩张特征及认知动因。研究结果表明,“落”的双音节合成词在语义上丰富于“落”的基本释义,脱离起点,到达终点,描述路径三个方面焦点化后,用隐喻的方式扩张语义,从空间概念把握抽象概念。其语义扩张的动力是通过复合词内部语素的相互影响,涌现出新的完型语义。文章为汉语“落”的语义研究增加系统性的认知角度的分析,对表示下落,下降类语义的汉语词有分析借鉴意义。This study focuses on the compound words where “Luò” is the second syllable, using linguistic examples to analyze their semantic properties. It applies different cognitive theories, such as metaphor, schema, and focus construction, to classify and interpret the structures of these compound words, ultimately leading to the formation of a cognitive semantic expansion network. Through cognitive analysis, it explores the characteristics of semantic expansion for compound words with “Luo” as their second syllable and the reasons behind it. The results show that the semantic content of compound words with “Luo” as their second syllable is richer than the basic definition of “Luò”, encompassing three main aspects: origin, path, and destination. By focusing on these three aspects, we use metaphorical language to expand the semantics, going from spatial concepts to abstract ones. The driving force behind this semantic expansion is the mutual influence of the morphemes within the compound word, which gives rise to a new integrated semantic form. This article adds a systematic cognitive perspective to the study of Chinese compound words with “Luo” as their second syllable, providing analytical insights for understanding the downfall, decline, and other related meanings of Chinese words.
文摘本文从时间和内容两个维度梳理了国内外学者在“V + 小品词”结构的英语短语动词方面的研究。从时间上来看,对动词短语的研究经历了从结构主义角度起步,到认知视角加入,并在认知视角下对意义做出详尽的解释。在内容方面,两个理论——隐喻理论与意向图式——是最常用于分析此类短语动词的语义的理论,隐喻理论通常用于解释隐喻意义,而意向图式通常用于解释基本的空间意义;除此之外,两个视角——将动词V和小品词分开或合起来理解——是国内学者的主要研究视角。最后,本文为今后在该内容上可以继续研究的方向提出了建议。This article provides a review on “V + particle” structure in the fields of English phrasal verbs at home and abroad, focusing on research theories and perspectives used by previous scholars. From a chronological view, research on this fields evolved from structuralist approaches to the incorporation of cognitive frameworks, which have offered more profound explanations of semantic. In terms of the content, two key theories—Metaphor Theory and Image Schema—dominate the semantic analysis of phrasal verbs. Metaphor Theory is primarily applied to explain metaphorical meanings, while Image Schema is often applied to interpret spatial meanings. Additionally, two distinct perspectives—considering the verb and particle separately or as an integrated unit—are prevalent among domestic scholars. The paper concludes by suggesting directions for future research in this area.
