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怀疑论、认知资格与实用辩护
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作者 王聚 《科学技术哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第2期27-32,共6页
当代彻底怀疑论宣称关于外部世界的知识是不可能的。面对怀疑论的攻击,怀特发展了一条内在主义式的反怀疑论方案。基于传递失败和认知资格两个关键概念,该方案指出认知者接受类似我没有在做梦一类的反怀疑论命题是符合认知理性的,因此... 当代彻底怀疑论宣称关于外部世界的知识是不可能的。面对怀疑论的攻击,怀特发展了一条内在主义式的反怀疑论方案。基于传递失败和认知资格两个关键概念,该方案指出认知者接受类似我没有在做梦一类的反怀疑论命题是符合认知理性的,因此怀疑论攻击所造成的破坏是有限度的。有一派反对意见指出,该方案只是为接受反怀疑论命题给出了实用辩护,而怀疑论者则是要求认知辩护。但经过分析可以发现,批评者对于认知辩护与实用辩护的理解过于狭隘,而怀特的方案同时给出了实用辩护与认知辩护,也对怀疑论产生的根源做出了哲学治疗。 展开更多
关键词 怀疑论 认知资格 认知辩护 实用辩护
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自我知识的资格:基于“事”的构成主义 被引量:2
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作者 徐竹 《社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第3期95-104,共10页
在当代自我知识的理论论争中,对认知资格的解释具有特别关键的意义。构成主义者主张,自我知识的特殊性正是根源于它在认知资格上区别于他心知识与知觉知识,即仅凭认知资格本身就能保证知识状态的赢获。认知主义者则发展了相反的立场,认... 在当代自我知识的理论论争中,对认知资格的解释具有特别关键的意义。构成主义者主张,自我知识的特殊性正是根源于它在认知资格上区别于他心知识与知觉知识,即仅凭认知资格本身就能保证知识状态的赢获。认知主义者则发展了相反的立场,认为这种特殊性仅仅是"表面上的",而并不能由此确立认知资格上的差异,自我与他人之间具有认知上的对称性。以"做事"的能力来界定自我知识的资格,将有可能提供一种基于"事"的构成主义框架:它既汲取了认知主义解释的部分合理性,又受惠于并可能实质地推进"事"哲学的讨论。 展开更多
关键词 认知资格 构成主义 自我知识 “事”哲学
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Children witness a systematic research
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作者 Li Yang 《International English Education Research》 2014年第6期13-15,共3页
in China, children witness has not been articled in three procedural laws, some scholar do not think that either children nor other person with no legal capacity should have witness qualification.in fact, although som... in China, children witness has not been articled in three procedural laws, some scholar do not think that either children nor other person with no legal capacity should have witness qualification.in fact, although some other countries do not admit the qualification of children witnesses under certain age,they do not take it as the factor to measure whether a witness has qualification or not.It is the judge who can decide whether a witness has qualification or not.Based on the these foreign counlries' s experience,we should not limit the qualification of children witnesses in the legislation. However, for the particularity of children's cognitive ability,we should embody this particularity when we judge children's testimony and protect children witnesses. 展开更多
关键词 Children witness witness qualification witness protection testimony scrutiny
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Children witness --a systematic research
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作者 Li Yang 《International English Education Research》 2014年第7期40-42,共3页
In China, children witness has not been articled in three procedural laws, some scholar do not think that either children nor other person with no legal capacity should have witness qualification.In fact, although som... In China, children witness has not been articled in three procedural laws, some scholar do not think that either children nor other person with no legal capacity should have witness qualification.In fact, although some other countries do not admit the qualification of children witnesses under certain age, they do not take it as the factor to measure whether a witness has qualification or not. It is the judge who can decide whether a witness has qualification or not. Based on the these foreign countries's experience, we should not limit the qualification of children witnesses in the legislation. However, for the particularity of children's cognitive ability, we should embody this particularity when we judge children's testimony and protect children witnesses. 展开更多
关键词 Children witness witness qualification witness protection testimony scrutiny
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