不同刺激强度训练后一日龄小鸡的记忆形成

一日龄小鸡，分别接受不同浓度的回避性刺激物邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯（ＭｅＡ）训练，间隔一定时间后测试记忆保持。主要结果为：５％和２０％ＭｅＡ训练，分别使动物记忆保持１５发钟和５０分钟左右，相当于记忆形成多阶段模型中的ＳＴＭ和ＩＴＭ阶段。４０％ＭｅＡ训练，记忆保持到训练后８－１０小时，相当于不依赖新糖合成的ＬＴＭ形成的早期阶段。只有６０％以上浓度的ＭｅＡ训练才使记忆保持至少２４小时。上述结果提示。

全程护理干预在眩晕诊疗系统强度刺激训练治疗运动病患者的应用效果

目的探讨全程护理干预在眩晕诊疗系统强度刺激训练治疗运动病(motion sickness, MS)患者的应用效果。方法选取2017年12月至2018年12月宜宾市第一人民医院收治的MS患者82例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组41例。两组均采取SRM-IV眩晕诊疗系统进行强度刺激训练治疗,对照组采用常规护理,试验组在对照组的基础上进行全程护理干预,制订个性化的干预方案,对两组患者的舒适度、满意度及焦虑、抑郁情况进行比较。结果经治疗及有效全程护理干预后,试验组的满意度为92.7%,显著高于对照组的75.6%(P <0.05);两组强度刺激训练治疗前的舒适度、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);试验组在强度刺激训练治疗后的舒适度评分明显高于对照组(P <0.05),SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 SRM-IV眩晕诊疗系统强度刺激训练治疗运动病患者的同时,由专科护士给予全程护理干预措施,制订个性化的干预方案,能提高患者的满意度及舒适度,减轻其心理负担,改善生活质量。

Quantifying Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Dosage after Knee Arthroplasty

Recovering functional ability after total knee arthroplasty （TKA） requires recovery of strength and voluntary activation. Short-term recovery of strength and activation are enhanced following a protocol combining strength training with neuromuscular electrical stimulation （NMES）. The purpose of the study was to determine if a dose response curve could be constructed for patients who received NMES as part of their treatment after TKA. NMES dosage was quantified as the electrically evoked knee extensor torque, expressed as a percentage of the subject＇s maximal voluntary contraction. Dose-response curves were generated, with the associations between NMES training intensity and quadriceps strength, voluntary activation, and lean muscle cross-sectional area examined using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficients. Significantly, linear correlations were observed between NMES training intensity and both quadriceps strength and voluntary activation, but not lean muscle cross-sectional area. These results suggest that maximizing the elicited training force during rehabilitation will enhance short-term recovery following TKA.