论史诗《伊戈尔远征记》

《伊戈尔远征记》是古代俄国史诗艺术的顶峰。用别林斯基的话说:“《远征记》是斯拉夫人民诗篇中一枝值得珍视、纪念和崇敬的最美丽、最芬芳的花朵。”《远征记》写于十二世纪末,但是,直到六百年之后,即十八世纪末,才为人们所知晓。《远征记》的产生过程是这样的。”

论史诗的变异性与稳定性的关系-以著名江格尔齐冉皮勒所演唱《江格尔》为例

The relationship between the variability and stability of the epic is one of the important topics to be solved in the epic inheritance research.This paper takes chapters of Janggar sung by Arampil,taking the change of the theme,the intertextuality of the story,the relationship between the stable singing unit and the unstable singing unit,the relationship between the length of the singing interval and the increase or decrease of the singing unit of Janggar,and put forward own opinion on related issues.

论风格即美

一几乎所有中外作家、理论家对创作风格的表述都是一些“形象的概念”。法国伏尔泰《论史诗》即是一例:“在我看来,词藻的华丽、隐喻的运用、风格的庄严,通常标志着西班牙作家的特点。对于英国人来说,他们更讲究作品的力量,活力的雄浑,他们爱讽喻和明喻甚于一切。法国人则具有明彻、严密和幽雅的风格”。