维柯的论题法对古典修辞学传统复兴与哲学解释学的意义

“讲得真且讲得好”的古典修辞学,自亚里士多德之后逐渐演化成单纯为了“讲得好”的修辞科学。修辞学家维柯在辨识出古典修辞学的没落之后,借由“第二真理”通向“第一真理”的事实,用“论题法”辩护“第二真理”的方式恢复了古典修辞学的真理指向、循环结构和修辞学法则,并以此指出了演绎和分析纯形式的批判法的弊端。同时,维柯还进一步用诗性逻辑重塑了从论题法到批判法的逻辑进程,也造就了同为哲学解释学前提的共通感(常识)。于此,论题法唤起了古典修辞学对或然性事物固有的审判权,从而既为囿于批判法的精神科学寻得了蕴含在古典修辞学中的真理要素,又在真理维度加强了修辞学和解释学的亲缘性。维柯所发现的这条返回古典修辞学传统的道路,还启示着一条通向哲学解释学真理及其“问答逻辑”的秘径。

话题作文拟题技法

话题作文在中考甚至高考题中频频出现，因此越来越引起广大师生特别是中、高考学生的广泛关注。那么话题作文的拟题有没有一定的方法可循呢?在平时的教学中，我总结了以下几种方法。

A NEW MODEL AND SOLUTION FOR TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM

Transportation problem has many real world applications, it can be solved by linear programming model, but in most time the model exists more for less paradox, this paper considers the reasons for the paradox and search the way to eliminate the phenomenon. First this paper formulates a loose constrained linear programming model for the transportation problem, and gives the definition of the paradox which exists in it, some preliminary notions and one example is also given. Then it gives a table based algorithm for the loose constrained model, the steps of the algorithm and example will follow. The examples show that: (1) It is not a contradictory that transportation problem exists more for less paradox. (2) The loose constrained model is better used in practice for its less total cost. (3) The algorithm is easy to calculate, to study and highly speed to convergence. Finally, comparied with other ways it shows that the loose constrained model can thoroughly eliminate the paradox.

Stability analysis for nonlinear multi-variable delay perturbation problems

This paper discusses the stability of theoretical solutions for nonlinear multi-variable delay perturbation problems (MVDPP) of the form x′(t)=f(x(t),x(t-τ 1(t)),...,x(t-τ m(t)),y(t),y(t-τ 1(t)),...,y(t-τ m(t))), and εy′(t)=g(x(t),x(t-τ 1(t)),...,x(t-τ m(t)),y(t),y(t-τ 1(t)),...,y(t-τ m(t))), where 0<ε1. A sufficient condition of stability for the systems is obtained. Additionally we prove the numerical solutions of the implicit Euler method are stable under this condition.

Problems and Solutions Related to the Titles of Academic Papers

There are some problems related to the titles of academic papers, such as, titles incorresponding to the contents, and titles being too general or colloquial. It is imperative to increase the title quality of an academic paper through peer-review, or by checking grammar mistakes with computer tools. The editors should also aim to improve their academic level of knowledge.

Some Results on Position Restriction Scheduling Problems

In this paper, we first consider the position restriction scheduling problems on a single machine. The problems have been solved in certain special cases, especially for those obtained by restricting the processing time pj = 1. We introduce the bipartite matching algorithm to provide some polynomial-time algorithms to solve them. Then we further consider a problem on unrelated processors.

Guest Review:Potential theory method for 3D crack and contact problems of multi-field coupled media: A survey

This paper presents an overview of the recent progress of potential theory method in the analysis of mixed boundary value problems mainly stemming from three-dimensional crack or contact problems of multi-field coupled media. This method was used to derive a series of exact three dimensional solutions which should be of great theoretical significance because most of them usually cannot be derived by other methods such as the transform method and the trial-and-error method. Further, many solutions are obtained in terms of elementary functions that enable us to treat more complicated problems easily. It is pointed out here that the method is usually only applicable to media characterizing transverse isotropy, from which, however, the results for the isotropic case can be readily obtained.

Translation of Film Titles with the Application of Peter Newmark＇s Translation Theory

This paper, based on the Chinese audience＇s aesthetic and cultural anticipation and the application of Peter Newmark＇s translation theory on translating film rifles, discusses the features and translation of film title from English to Chinese. The four main translation methods--literal translation, transliteration, free translation, semantic translation and/or communicative translation and the different translation strategies of film titles used in Hong Kong and Taiwan are introduced in detail with sufficient examples.

Methodological Proposition of an Integrated System for Urban Floods Control

In the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil, especially in the Itajai valley, there are records of accidents and disasters mainly associated to landslides and floods, which have caused significant damages and losses, including human lives. In order to make the coexistence with such natural disasters possible, most particularly with floods, a integration is required among the technical, political, environmental, and human knowledge. Measures that encompass integrated actions for the entire river basin, with the help from an updated technical cadastre and tools, such as the GIS, allow the development of planning tools that might effectively help the people to live with the water, or else to cope with floods in a more appropriate manner. This paper attempts to propose a methodology for urban flood control, based on the integration among the several public entities involved in the flood control, along with the CTM （Multipurpose Technical Cadastre） and GIS tool. In order to solve or minimize the problems, the model proposed here aims at promoting a balance between the agents involved, and enables to rank the degrees of importance assigned to the different needs, thus allowing to eliminate or to improve those areas and processes that are duplicated or superimposed.

Father Joseph Lelarge de Lignac, a French Oratorian and a Friend of Reaumur against Buffon

Father Joseph-Adrien Lelarge de Lignac was born in Poitiers （France） in the year 1697. He died in Paris in 1762. In 1731, he was ordained priest and he became an oratorian the following year. His Letters to an American is an attempt to refute Buffon and Condillac; this book was prepared in collaboration with Rraumur （J. Roger, P. Charbonnat）. Here, we present some elements of the correspondence between Lignac and Rraumur which show a scientific dialogue about 1736-1748 and we try to bring some foundations of the thought of Lignac to light. Between empiricism and ontology, Lignac stands up for scientific questions being subject to literal reading of the Bible. But Lignac is also the first one to perceive a way of thinking in Buffon Natural History （T. Hoquet）. According to him, the thought of Buffon is a deviation in an order of knowledge, because Natural History would especially be based on observation and experiment. So in this paper, we emphasize two original sources in the thought of Father de Lignac： Malebranche philosophy and his collaboration with Reaumur.

The Elastic Continuum Limit of the Tight Binding Model

The authors consider the simplest quantum mechanics model of solids, the tight binding model, and prove that in the continuum limit, the energy of tight binding model converges to that of the continuum elasticity model obtained using Cauchy-Born rule. The technique in this paper is based mainly on spectral perturbation theory for large matrices.

STABILIZATION OF EULER-BERNOULLI BEAM WITH A NONLINEAR LOCALLY DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK CONTROL

This paper studies the stabilization problem of uniform Euler-Bernoulli beam with a nonlinear locally distributed feedback control. By virtue of nonlinear semigroup theory, energy-perturbed approach and polynomial multiplier skill, the authors show that, corresponding to the different values of the parameters involved in the nonlinear locally distributed feedback control, the energy of the beam under the proposed feedback decays exponentially or in negative power of time t as t →∞.

On k-Positive Satisfiability Problem

An algorithm for solving the satisfiability problem is presented. It isproceed that this algorithm solves 2-SAT and Horn-SAT in linear time and k-positiveSAT (in which every clause contains at most k positive literals) ill time O(F.),where F is the length of input F, n is the number of atoms occurring in F, and k isthe greatest real number satisfying the equation x = 2-. Compared with previousresults, this nontrivial upper bound on time complexity could only be obtained fork-SAT, which is a subproblem of k-positive SAT.

A spectral projection method for transmission eigenvalues

We consider a nonlinear integral eigenvalue problem, which is a reformulation of the transmission eigenvalue problem arising in the inverse scattering theory. The boundary element method is employed for discretization, which leads to a generalized matrix eigenvalue problem. We propose a novel method based on the spectral projection. The method probes a given region on the complex plane using contour integrals and decides whether the region contains eigenvalue(s) or not. It is particularly suitable to test whether zero is an eigenvalue of the generalized eigenvalue problem, which in turn implies that the associated wavenumber is a transmission eigenvalue. Effectiveness and efficiency of the new method are demonstrated by numerical examples.

Maximal B-Regular Integro-Differential Equation

By using Fourier multiplier theorems, the maximal B-regularity of ordinary integro-differential operator equations is investigated. It is shown that the corresponding differential operator is positive and satisfies coercive estimate. Moreover, these results are used to establish maximal regularity for infinite systems of integro-differential equations.