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颇风化岩体双线铁路隧道设棚进洞 被引量:1
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作者 陈创社 王玉华 靳德辉 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 1999年第3期10-13,共4页
分析了双线铁路隧道在颇风化岩体中进洞的难度,提出了“设棚法”可作为解决这一难题的新途径,通过实践证实了这一方法的可行性。文章详细介绍“设棚法”进洞的施工过程及其优越性。
关键词 双线隧道 铁路隧道 颇风化岩体 设棚法 进洞
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Favela’s Houses as Design Reference: Using Shape Grammar 被引量:1
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作者 Margaret Lica Chokyu Maria Angela Dias 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2018年第7期483-492,共10页
Shape grammar has been used by many researchers to identify and/or define languages in architectural design. This paper presents a methodology developed using shape grammar to analyze the informal city, specifically F... Shape grammar has been used by many researchers to identify and/or define languages in architectural design. This paper presents a methodology developed using shape grammar to analyze the informal city, specifically Favela da Rocinha’s buildings, in Rio de Janeiro. The goal was finding the organizational foundations of self-built houses in an informal settlement. A methodology was developed to find composition patterns and to infer a set of rules which defines a shape grammar of Rocinha houses, allowing synthesis and analysis of low cost solutions for house designs. And above all, it highlights underlying design solutions produced empirically by inhabitants of favelas, emphasizing the diversity in favela’s architecture, and, that is also able to reflect the particular necessities of targeted population. 展开更多
关键词 Shape grammar shape analysis informal architecture favela.
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