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浅谈初中地理的地图教学
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作者 杨春华 《课程教育研究(学法教法研究)》 2014年第14期152-153,共2页
地图作为信息的载体,是学习政史地知识的重要工具,任何形象生动的语言描述都无法代替它在地理教学中的重要地位。巴朗斯基说:“地图作为地理学的第二语言,是地理学中一切语言、文字或思维意识的简化和替代者,并且应该说它永远是更... 地图作为信息的载体,是学习政史地知识的重要工具,任何形象生动的语言描述都无法代替它在地理教学中的重要地位。巴朗斯基说:“地图作为地理学的第二语言,是地理学中一切语言、文字或思维意识的简化和替代者,并且应该说它永远是更经济更容易理解的语言”。 展开更多
关键词 地图 兴趣 读图 析图 绘图 设计略图 填图 拼图 描图.
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New Network Immunization Strategy ~tter than the EGP Strategy
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作者 牛长喜 李乐民 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第5期90-99,共10页
This paper aims at designing a better net-work i,,imozatopm strategy to fight against the Sus- ceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) type epidemic spreading in networks. Previous work used the nurrber of drops in the ... This paper aims at designing a better net-work i,,imozatopm strategy to fight against the Sus- ceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) type epidemic spreading in networks. Previous work used the nurrber of drops in the spectral radius of the net-work for evaluation and guiding the design of im-munization strategies. Instead, we propose using the infected node number in the steady state of SIS spreading as the appropriate metric. We use the metric to point out the limitations of the Equal Graph Partitioning (EGP) strategy and the "max-△λ" strategy, which are two representative network inmmnization strategies, and then identify the criti-cal role of epidemic spreading parameters in the e-valuation and design of network immuzization strat- egies. Based on all of these, we design a new immuzization strategy. Simulation results show that our strategy performs consistently better than the EGP strategy. In many cases, it uses only 50% less re-sources to achieve the same immuzization effect. 展开更多
关键词 network security EPIDEMIC networkimmunization strategy graph partitioning spectralradius
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