审美经济与作为设计资本的默会知识和默会技能

在审美经济时代,设计资本成为重要的资本类型,在资本扩张与增值过程中扮演着越来越重要的角色。而设计资本最核心、最重要的部分,恰恰是工匠或设计师身上以惯习样态存在的默会知识与默会技能。这种默会知识与默会技能深深浸染上了工匠和设计师独特的个性特征,是高度“情境化”和“具身化”的知识。它同时是匠人或设计师创造力的核心要素。审美直觉和审美营销,是作为设计资本的默会知识在审美经济时代的两个重要表征。

浅析资本力的设计方略

试图从如何认识和设计资本力方面作一些粗浅的探讨 ,寻求共识与帮助。

从产品资本逻辑设计策略浅谈设计评析

产品的设计逻辑可以分为三大类:资本的逻辑、人的逻辑和环境的逻辑。而产生一个产品设计的因素从资本角度来说可以分为三个部分:市场因素、技术因素与用户需求。工业设计是以工业生产为基础进行的设计活动,资本的逻辑是设计活动所必须考虑的重要因素。文章将从资本逻辑的角度对于资本逻辑设计策略及产品设计原因进行分析,阐述基于资本逻辑的设计策略与基于资本逻辑的产品设计原因对于设计评析的重要性,以及相关的评析要素。

或有资本的设计及定价探讨

一、前言 企业面临巨灾损失或财务困境时，通常是由传统的保险方式进行赔偿。但是近年来全球各地灾害事件频传，国际保险市场费率不断上升，迫使企业支付较高保费和提高自负额，突显出传统风险管理工具的局限性。

现代企业设计中的科技力设计

现代企业之间的竞争,实际上是几种力:科技力、商品力、营销力、文化力、形象力等的较量。谁拥有“力”的绝对优势或相对比较优势,并运用发挥好“力”的优势,谁就能够在激烈的市场角逐中赢得主动权。科技力在上述几种力中居于领导地位。知识经济时代,任何企业设计,都必然要以科技力设计为核心。而科技力设计又必然要以科技生产力、资本力、管理力等基础力来支撑。

Financial System Design and Firm Investment in Malaysian Listed Firms

This paper investigates the impact of financial system design on investment. It is aimed to provide additional empirical evidence based on the original paper by Demirguc-Kunt and Maksimovic （2002）. The firm-level data of Malaysian companies between 2000 and 2007 are used. This paper also extends the previous literatures by using a panel data methodology, applying a random-effects estimator. The findings show that： First, the growth investment of firms are positively related to the development of the banking system but negatively related to the capital market. These firms substitute equity for debt associated with an increase in stock market activity （more long-term financing） and debt for equity in the presence of an increase in banking activity （less long-term financing）. Second, the internal growth financing, short-term growth financing and long-term growth financing have shown a significant impact on growth investment by firms. It implies that these financing constraints are complements to the development of banking system and stock market activity. Therefore, well-developed stock markets facilitate long-term financing, whereas a well-developed banking sector facilitates short-term financing. It is recommended that policy makers stress more on banking system for short-term financing and capital market for long-term financing.

Structural Optimization of Concrete Slab Frame Bridges Considering Investment Cost

The present study investigates computer-antomated design and structural optimization of concrete slab frame bridges considering investment cost based on a complete 3D model. Thus, a computer code with several modules has been developed to produce parametric models of slab frame bridges. Design loads and load combinations are based on the Eurocode design standard and the Swedish design standard for bridges. The necessary reinforcement diagrams to satisfy the ultimate and serviceability limit states, including fatigue checks for the whole bridge, are calculated according to the aforementioned standards. Optimization techniques based on the genetic algorithm and the pattern search method are applied. A case study is presented to highlight the efficiency of the applied optimization algorithms. This methodology has been applied in the design process for the time-effective, material-efficient, and optimal design of concrete slab frame bridges.

以“甲方思维”重构工业设计服务机构

工业设计是近年来的热门行业,与产业转型、制造业提升密切相关。工业设计在中国已经经历了几十年发展,在"互联网+""工业4.0""全民创新、万众创业"等新思维、新概念层出不穷的今天,工业设计服务如何与时俱进值得我们去研究和摸索。文章旨在通过分析现状,以探索出以"甲方思维"重构工业设计服务机构的升级转型之路。