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石家庄市发展阶段评判及21世纪初发展思路研究
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作者 吕宝林 王殿茹 《石家庄经济学院学报》 2000年第4期331-337,共7页
本文根据社会发展阶段理论 ,按照石家庄市相应的社会经济发展状况 ,对石家庄市所处发展阶段在总体上做出了概略性判断 ,并提出石家庄市 2 1世纪社会经济发展思路。
关键词 石家庄市 经济发展 发展思路 发展阶段评判
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英语习得的阶段性 被引量:1
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作者 莫友元 《中南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2002年第3期311-312,F003,共3页
英语语言的习得具有显著的阶段性特点 ,它分为机械阶段、迁移阶段、语用阶段以及评判阶段。语言教学和语言习得都不能模糊这一阶段性 ,必须遵循其内在的规律。对它的认识问题还直接关系到语言教学目标的确立、教学过程的设置 ,更决定了... 英语语言的习得具有显著的阶段性特点 ,它分为机械阶段、迁移阶段、语用阶段以及评判阶段。语言教学和语言习得都不能模糊这一阶段性 ,必须遵循其内在的规律。对它的认识问题还直接关系到语言教学目标的确立、教学过程的设置 ,更决定了语言习得的效率。 展开更多
关键词 英语习得 阶段 语言习得效率 语言教学 机械阶段 迁移阶段 语用阶段 评判阶段
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QUANTITATIVE APPROACH TO REAL TIME STARTUP TIME DETERMINATION OF DOWNSTREAM PHASES IN CONCURRENT ENGINEERING
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作者 吕常魁 姜澄宇 王宁生 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2004年第3期206-212,共7页
Implementation of simultaneous execution phases in the concurrent engineering (CE) needs careful planning when the downstream phase could be activated as the upstream phase developed to a certain point. The determinat... Implementation of simultaneous execution phases in the concurrent engineering (CE) needs careful planning when the downstream phase could be activated as the upstream phase developed to a certain point. The determination of startup time of overlapping jobs in CE has long been a disturbance in manufacturing industry implementing CE programs. A novel model based on both fuzzy logic and neural network is proposed to mathematically formulate the inter-connective information between the two coupled phases in CE projects, and to determine the startup time of downstream phases in real time. The information transferring between the two coupled phases is quantified by using the negative Shannon entropy. Based on this algorithm, a PDM-based framework is proposed to narrow the gap between pro-duct design and manufacture, in which five modules are built to monitor, reshuffle and implement the simultaneous executing processes. Finally, an example is given to illustrate applications of the algorithm in the real world. 展开更多
关键词 concurrent engineering negative entropy multilayer principle decision-making matrix
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