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工程评标亟待规范 被引量:12
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作者 缪燕燕 《建筑管理现代化》 2003年第3期32-34,共3页
目前工程评标普遍存在一些不规范现象:评标主体不明确,投标文件的有效性重视不足,标底的内涵受到质疑,报价计分带有随机性等。本文分析了强化工程评标规范化管理,明确业主的评标主体地位的重要性,探讨了不低于成本价的限定等问题。
关键词 工程评标 评标主体 投标文件 标底 报价计分 规范化 管理 成本
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PPP项目的评标委员会评标博弈行为研究
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作者 张贤哲 方俊 《物流工程与管理》 2016年第10期131-134,共4页
评标是招标人科学选择投标人的实现手段,评标主体一般由业主代表与随机抽取的专家库专家构成,由于评标细分主体的责权利不对等,政府业主代表与专家库专家的行动策略是不一样的。文中针对PPP项目工程评标过程中,随机抽取的专家可能受业... 评标是招标人科学选择投标人的实现手段,评标主体一般由业主代表与随机抽取的专家库专家构成,由于评标细分主体的责权利不对等,政府业主代表与专家库专家的行动策略是不一样的。文中针对PPP项目工程评标过程中,随机抽取的专家可能受业主代表引导性暗示而导致出现倾向性评标行为,在不考虑评标监管的情况下,从博弈论角度,构建评标活动的环境假设参数,建立两者博弈关系模型,分别从评标专家与业主代表两个方面分析了各自行动策略。结果可以有助于评标管理部门制定评标政策、优化评标机制的参考,加强评标专家职业道德建设。 展开更多
关键词 评标行为 评标主体 博弈模型
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Evaluation of the Rural Human Settlement in Shandong Province 被引量:1
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作者 Xu Hong Shen Meiyu Chen Xiangxiang 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2012年第4期95-100,共6页
Taking Shandong Province as the research object,this paper uses the principal component analysis method to evaluate the status of the rural human settlement in Shandong Province.It establishes the evaluation index sys... Taking Shandong Province as the research object,this paper uses the principal component analysis method to evaluate the status of the rural human settlement in Shandong Province.It establishes the evaluation index system of the rural residential environment in Shandong Province,including living environment,economy,infrastructure,public service facilities,and ecological environment,in total five comprehensive index,and 20 secondary indexes.Through measurement and sorting of rural human environment development level of Shandong Province in 2010,the 17 cities are divided into-excellent,good,ordinary,poor-four development areas and are analyzed based on the restriction factor in the development of the region. 展开更多
关键词 rural human settlements comprehensive evaluation Shandong Province
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A Research on the Third-Party Legislative Post-Assessment in China
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作者 WANG Feng Zhongcheng Think-tank 《International English Education Research》 2015年第12期36-41,共6页
With the formation of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, China pays more attention to the scientificity and the quality of legislation, starting the assessment of the effect of implementation of ... With the formation of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, China pays more attention to the scientificity and the quality of legislation, starting the assessment of the effect of implementation of the law after legislation conducted by an independent third-party institution with scientific methods. The third-party legislative post-assessment can overcome the drawbacks of self-assessment, realizing the public participation better, which makes results of the assessment more objective, neutral and fair. The neutrality of assessment and scientificity of the method should be adhered in the construction of third-party legislative post-assessment in China, while improving public participation as well as the assessment indicators system and quality control system with the introduction of specific legal norms. 展开更多
关键词 China Post-Legislation Third-Party ASSESSMENT
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Ecoagriculture evaluation of household level in red soil area of China
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作者 WU Da-fu LU Hing +2 位作者 CHEN Hong-wei REN Xiu-juan LI Dong-fang 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 2009年第4期58-64,共7页
A hundred and twenty-one households in Yujiang county, Jiangxi province were investigated by adopting questionnaire method, and the evaluation system of index was established according to the integrative, hierarchical... A hundred and twenty-one households in Yujiang county, Jiangxi province were investigated by adopting questionnaire method, and the evaluation system of index was established according to the integrative, hierarchical, scientific, practical, comparative and dynamic principles. The investigation data were firstly standardized and then processed with SPSS software. The index weight was confirmed by principal component analysis. Finally, the evaluation scale of ecoagriculture was calculated. The results showed that the evaluation value ranged from 0.141 to 0.689 for 121 households. Agricultural status of 113 households got the primary phase of ecoagriculture which accounting for 93.38%; 7 households into the second phase, representing 5.79% and only 1 household into the third phase according to the evaluation value. However, the ecoagriculture was divided into 5 stages, according to the evaluation value. Therefore, the ecoagriculture has huge potential to develop in red soil area, China. 展开更多
关键词 ecoagriculture EVALUATION household level red soil area China
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