In most effective bits evaluation of waveform recorders, the prerequisite is that there is no signal source distortion, or the distortion can be neglected. But when the distortion can be neglected or how it affects th...In most effective bits evaluation of waveform recorders, the prerequisite is that there is no signal source distortion, or the distortion can be neglected. But when the distortion can be neglected or how it affects the evaluation when it can't be neglected it is not determined yet. In this paper, the influence of signal source distortion to the evaluation of the effective bits of waveform recorders is discussed, then, the correction method of the effective bits error caused by the distortion influence is given. Finally , the error limit of the effective bits is given and how to selecte the calibrator is introduced. In the end , some simulation results of the new method in test are described.展开更多
The research goal is to develop a new solar water heater system(SWHS) that uses a solar bubble pump instead of an electric pump.The pump is powered by the steam produced from an evacuated tube collector.Therefore,heat...The research goal is to develop a new solar water heater system(SWHS) that uses a solar bubble pump instead of an electric pump.The pump is powered by the steam produced from an evacuated tube collector.Therefore,heat could be transferred downward from the collector to a hot water storage tank.The designed system consists of two sets of heat-pipe evacuated tube collectors,a solar bubble pump installed at an upper level and a water storage tank with a heat exchanger at a lower level.Discharge heads of 1 and 5 m were tested.The bubble pump could operate at the collector temperature of about 90-100 ℃ and vapor gage pressure of 80-90 kPa.It is found that water circulation within the SWHS depends on the incident solar intensity and system discharge head.Experimental investigations are conducted to obtain the system thermal efficiencies from the hourly,daily and long-term performance tests.The thermal performance of the proposed system is compared with conventional solar water heaters.The results show that the proposed system achieves system characteristic efficiency of 10% higher than that of the conventional systems using electric pump if taking the consumption of electric power into account.And the former is a zero carbon system.展开更多
针对M IT L inco ln L ab数据集评测方法中背景超文本传输协议(hypertex t transfer protoco l,HTTP)流量在用户建模和流量模拟时会造成偏差,提出了一种基于用户轮廓的W eb流量模拟方法。该方法在应用层进行数据采集并对用户行为特征进...针对M IT L inco ln L ab数据集评测方法中背景超文本传输协议(hypertex t transfer protoco l,HTTP)流量在用户建模和流量模拟时会造成偏差,提出了一种基于用户轮廓的W eb流量模拟方法。该方法在应用层进行数据采集并对用户行为特征进行建模生成用户轮廓知识库,模拟时可根据不同网络环境特征扩展生成虚拟用户轮廓。实验分析表明,该方法能同时兼顾流量模拟的扩展性和真实性,生成的数据集流量特征与实际网络相吻合,用于入侵检测系统评测时能有效降低误报率指标。展开更多
文摘In most effective bits evaluation of waveform recorders, the prerequisite is that there is no signal source distortion, or the distortion can be neglected. But when the distortion can be neglected or how it affects the evaluation when it can't be neglected it is not determined yet. In this paper, the influence of signal source distortion to the evaluation of the effective bits of waveform recorders is discussed, then, the correction method of the effective bits error caused by the distortion influence is given. Finally , the error limit of the effective bits is given and how to selecte the calibrator is introduced. In the end , some simulation results of the new method in test are described.
基金Project(2011-0021376) supported by Basic Science Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) Funded by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology of Korea
文摘The research goal is to develop a new solar water heater system(SWHS) that uses a solar bubble pump instead of an electric pump.The pump is powered by the steam produced from an evacuated tube collector.Therefore,heat could be transferred downward from the collector to a hot water storage tank.The designed system consists of two sets of heat-pipe evacuated tube collectors,a solar bubble pump installed at an upper level and a water storage tank with a heat exchanger at a lower level.Discharge heads of 1 and 5 m were tested.The bubble pump could operate at the collector temperature of about 90-100 ℃ and vapor gage pressure of 80-90 kPa.It is found that water circulation within the SWHS depends on the incident solar intensity and system discharge head.Experimental investigations are conducted to obtain the system thermal efficiencies from the hourly,daily and long-term performance tests.The thermal performance of the proposed system is compared with conventional solar water heaters.The results show that the proposed system achieves system characteristic efficiency of 10% higher than that of the conventional systems using electric pump if taking the consumption of electric power into account.And the former is a zero carbon system.
文摘针对M IT L inco ln L ab数据集评测方法中背景超文本传输协议(hypertex t transfer protoco l,HTTP)流量在用户建模和流量模拟时会造成偏差,提出了一种基于用户轮廓的W eb流量模拟方法。该方法在应用层进行数据采集并对用户行为特征进行建模生成用户轮廓知识库,模拟时可根据不同网络环境特征扩展生成虚拟用户轮廓。实验分析表明,该方法能同时兼顾流量模拟的扩展性和真实性,生成的数据集流量特征与实际网络相吻合,用于入侵检测系统评测时能有效降低误报率指标。
