Taking a study area in Jinzhong Basin in Qixian County,Shanxi Province,as an example,this work performs an intelligent interpretation of ground fissures.On the basis of a complete analysis of the regional geological b...Taking a study area in Jinzhong Basin in Qixian County,Shanxi Province,as an example,this work performs an intelligent interpretation of ground fissures.On the basis of a complete analysis of the regional geological background in the study area,dip-steering cube operation and median filtering of seismic data were performed using fast Fourier transform to improve the continuity of seismic events and eliminate random noise.A total of 200 stratigraphic continuous sample training points and 500 discontinuous training points were obtained from the processed seismic data.Thereafter,a variety of attributes(coherence,curvature,amplitude,frequency,etc.)were extracted as the input for the multilayer perceptron neural network training.During the training period,the training results were traced by normalized root mean square error(RMSE)and misclassifi cation.The training results showed a downward trend during the training period.The misclassifi cation curve was stable at 0.3,and the normalized RMSE curve was stable at 0.68.When the value of the normalized RMSE curve reached the minimum,the training was terminated,and the training results were extended to the whole data volume to obtain the attribute cube of intelligent ground fi ssure detection.The characteristics of ground fi ssures were analyzed and identifi ed from the sections and slices.A total of 11 ground fissures were finally interpreted.The interpretation results showed that the dip angles were 60°-85°,the fault throws were 0-43 m,and the extension lengths were 300-1,100 m in the whole area.The strike of 73%of the ground fi ssures was consistent with the direction of the regional tectonic settings.Specifi cally,four ground fi ssures coincided with the surface disclosed,and the verifi cation rate reached 100%.In conclusion,the intelligent ground fi ssure detection attribute based on the dip-steering cube is eff ective in predicting the spatial distribution of ground fi ssures.展开更多
针对在道路导向箭头的检测和识别中支持向量机(SVM)多分类器的识别效率下降的问题,提出一种利用简单二分类SVM通过对结果的自定义二进制编码实现导向箭头多分类的方法。对导向箭头感兴趣区域(ROI)图像进行Harris角点粗检测,利用改进FAST...针对在道路导向箭头的检测和识别中支持向量机(SVM)多分类器的识别效率下降的问题,提出一种利用简单二分类SVM通过对结果的自定义二进制编码实现导向箭头多分类的方法。对导向箭头感兴趣区域(ROI)图像进行Harris角点粗检测,利用改进FAST-9(Features from accelerated segment test-9)算法对伪角点进行筛选,根据最终获取的角点集合中纵坐标最大的两个角点位置分割图像获得待识别区域;再利用几何不变矩特征训练SVM分类器;对分类结果进行二进制编码,从而实现单一种类SVM下多种导向箭头的分类。算法在实拍获取的500帧图像中进行测试,识别率优于96.8%。结果表明:所提算法不需逆透视变换,利用一种SVM二分类器即可实现导向箭头的识别,有效提高了导向箭头识别的准确率和运行效率。展开更多
基金The study was supported by Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining(Grant No.SKLCRSM19ZZ02)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41702173)。
文摘Taking a study area in Jinzhong Basin in Qixian County,Shanxi Province,as an example,this work performs an intelligent interpretation of ground fissures.On the basis of a complete analysis of the regional geological background in the study area,dip-steering cube operation and median filtering of seismic data were performed using fast Fourier transform to improve the continuity of seismic events and eliminate random noise.A total of 200 stratigraphic continuous sample training points and 500 discontinuous training points were obtained from the processed seismic data.Thereafter,a variety of attributes(coherence,curvature,amplitude,frequency,etc.)were extracted as the input for the multilayer perceptron neural network training.During the training period,the training results were traced by normalized root mean square error(RMSE)and misclassifi cation.The training results showed a downward trend during the training period.The misclassifi cation curve was stable at 0.3,and the normalized RMSE curve was stable at 0.68.When the value of the normalized RMSE curve reached the minimum,the training was terminated,and the training results were extended to the whole data volume to obtain the attribute cube of intelligent ground fi ssure detection.The characteristics of ground fi ssures were analyzed and identifi ed from the sections and slices.A total of 11 ground fissures were finally interpreted.The interpretation results showed that the dip angles were 60°-85°,the fault throws were 0-43 m,and the extension lengths were 300-1,100 m in the whole area.The strike of 73%of the ground fi ssures was consistent with the direction of the regional tectonic settings.Specifi cally,four ground fi ssures coincided with the surface disclosed,and the verifi cation rate reached 100%.In conclusion,the intelligent ground fi ssure detection attribute based on the dip-steering cube is eff ective in predicting the spatial distribution of ground fi ssures.
文摘针对在道路导向箭头的检测和识别中支持向量机(SVM)多分类器的识别效率下降的问题,提出一种利用简单二分类SVM通过对结果的自定义二进制编码实现导向箭头多分类的方法。对导向箭头感兴趣区域(ROI)图像进行Harris角点粗检测,利用改进FAST-9(Features from accelerated segment test-9)算法对伪角点进行筛选,根据最终获取的角点集合中纵坐标最大的两个角点位置分割图像获得待识别区域;再利用几何不变矩特征训练SVM分类器;对分类结果进行二进制编码,从而实现单一种类SVM下多种导向箭头的分类。算法在实拍获取的500帧图像中进行测试,识别率优于96.8%。结果表明:所提算法不需逆透视变换,利用一种SVM二分类器即可实现导向箭头的识别,有效提高了导向箭头识别的准确率和运行效率。
