论侵犯公民个人信息罪中信息的识别性特征——以“行踪信息”为例

认为侵犯公民个人信息罪中的信息应具有识别性特征,已成为学界主流。尤其是在最高人民法院、最高人民检察院针对该罪出台了《关于办理侵犯公民个人信息刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》后,识别性的特征已成为甄别个人信息的重要标志。但是,公民的个人信息中一般分为隐私信息和一般公民信息,隐私又分为隐私空间、隐私活动与隐私信息。故隐私与个人信息应属于交叉关系,其中的交叉部分即为隐私信息。文章认为隐私信息并不需要识别性特征,因其直接侵犯了私人生活领域,触碰了公民个人私生活的安宁,赋予其可罚性并无司法上的障碍。一再强调识别性特征会导致实务上针对隐私信息的判断冗余,不利于对该罪进行刑事规制。

日语变形动词词汇体系初构

日语中存在着许多跟物体的变形相关的动词,即"变形动词"。这类动词由于数量众多,关系复杂,要一一加以研究十分困难,而最有效的方法就是建立一个与之相关的词汇体系。本文以变形动词(主要是他动词、单动词)为研究对象,结合森田良行关于词的"概念性意义"以及"识别性特征"等理论,对变形动词的词汇体系进行试构,并同时考察各变形动词间的关系。

后G20时代提升杭州城市国际化水平的关键指标和建议

当前,在＂后峰会前亚运＂背景下,杭州城市国际化已进入一个新的＂窗口期＂,也是提升城市国际化水平的关键期。杭州要建设＂具有独特东方魅力和全球重大影响力的世界名城＂,其世界性应采用国际公认的通用指标来评价,城市的国际化水平应与国际城市逐步接轨并得到国际认可。因此,在＂十三五＂时期,杭州应认真分析当前城市国际化水平的现状,对标国际通行标准,致力于加强世界国际化城市关键指标建设,加速推进世界名城建设,全面提升城市在全球的影响力、吸引力和竞争力。

Auditory attention model based on Chirplet for cross-corpus speech emotion recognition

To solve the problem of mismatching features in an experimental database, which is a key technique in the field of cross-corpus speech emotion recognition, an auditory attention model based on Chirplet is proposed for feature extraction.First, in order to extract the spectra features, the auditory attention model is employed for variational emotion features detection. Then, the selective attention mechanism model is proposed to extract the salient gist features which showtheir relation to the expected performance in cross-corpus testing.Furthermore, the Chirplet time-frequency atoms are introduced to the model. By forming a complete atom database, the Chirplet can improve the spectrum feature extraction including the amount of information. Samples from multiple databases have the characteristics of multiple components. Hereby, the Chirplet expands the scale of the feature vector in the timefrequency domain. Experimental results show that, compared to the traditional feature model, the proposed feature extraction approach with the prototypical classifier has significant improvement in cross-corpus speech recognition. In addition, the proposed method has better robustness to the inconsistent sources of the training set and the testing set.

Body Fuzzy Pattern Recognition in Woman Basic Block Design

Basic block is the foundation of clothing construction design because it is the media between body and clothes and the fitness of clothes should be based on the accuracy of basic block. That needs us to recognize body not to record it. This paper reports the Algorithm of woman body fuzzy pattern recognition. It is organized in three sections:(i) extracting woman body feature; (ii) establishing membership functions of feature indexes;(iii) presenting an Algorithm for woman body fuzzy pattern recognition by example.

Action Recognition from a Different View

In this paper,we propose a novel approach to recognise human activities from a different view.Although appearance-based recognition methods have been shown to be unsuitable for action recognition for varying views,there must be some regularity among the same action sequences of different views.Selfsimilarity matrices appear to be relative stable across views.However,the ability to effectively realise this stability is a problem.In this paper,we extract the shape-flow descriptor as the low-level feature and then choose the same number of key frames from the action sequences.Self-similarity matrices are obtained by computing the similarity between any pair of the key frames.The diagonal features of the similarity matrices are extracted as the highlevel feature representation of the action sequence and Support Vector Machines(SVM) is employed for classification.We test our approach on the IXMAS multi-view data set.The proposed approach is simple but effective when compared with other algorithms.

Texture Analysis and Characteristic Identification About Plaque Tissues of IVUS

Intravascular ultrasound can provide clear real-time cross-sectional images,including lumen and plaque.In practice,to identify the plaques tissues in different pathological changes is very important.However,the grayscale differences of them are not so apparent.In this paper a new textural characteristic space vector was formed by the combination of Co-occurrence Matrix and fraction methods.The vector was projected to the new characteristic space after multiplied by a projective matrix which can best classify those plaques according to the Fisher linear discriminant.Then the classification was completed in the new vector space.Experimental results found that the veracity of this classification could reach up to 88%,which would be an accessorial tool for doctors to identify each plaque.

黎族船形屋研究

黎族传统的住屋因其造型与船相似,被称为船形屋,它具有强烈的可识别性特征。从平面构成、空间与造型方面分析探讨船形屋的形态特征,认为船形屋对自然环境有较强的适应性。从社会文化与心理行为的角度,探求船形屋形成的原因与它所具有的文化特质。黎族先民早期过着以船为中心的生活,因此形成对船的依赖、心理的认同、习俗与观念,这些因素对船形屋的形成起着重要的作用。黎族先民在营造自己生存立足的空间与场所时,除了满足生活的基本需要,一直伴随着对意义的追求。他们赋予建筑的表征意义在很大程度上决定了船形屋空间与造型的可识别性特性,构成了场所感,并形成黎族独具特色的建筑文化特征。

Does disruptive camouflage conceal edges and features？

Camouflage is ubiquitous in the natural world and benefits both predators and prey. Amongst the range of conceal- ment strategies, disruptive coloration is thought to visually fragment an animal＇s＇ outline, thereby reducing its rate of discovery. Here, I propose two non-mutually exclusive hypotheses for how disruptive camouflage functions, and describe the visual me- chanisms that might underlie them. （1） The local edge disruption hypothesis states that camouflage is achieved by breaking up edge information. （2） The global feature disruption hypothesis states camouflage is achieved by breaking up the characteristic features of an animal （e.g., overall shape or facial features）. Research clearly shows that putatively disruptive edge markings do increase concealment; however, few tests have been undertaken to determine whether this survival advantage is attributable to the distortion of features, so the global feature disruption hypothesis is under studied. In this review the evidence for global feature disruption is evaluated. Further, I address if object recognition processing provides a feasible mechanism for animals＇ features to influence concealment. This review concludes that additional studies are needed to test if disruptive camouflage operates through the global feature disruption and proposes future research directions [Current Zoology 61 （4）： 708-717, 2015].