三言句式在词中的出现及其词体意义

唐五代时期,三言句式与五言、七言共同成为词的主流句式。三言单句一部分是乐句发生变化产生的和声或添字,一部分是在乐句许可范围内发生的句式变化的结果;3+3句式是五、六、七言句式的变体;3+3+3句式主要是3+3句式和三言单句组合的结果。此时三言句的特点是与前后文保持着密切的关系。三言句式的大量使用造成的参差不齐的句式,使词兼得唐前句式错落的杂言诗和唐代格律严谨的近体诗的精华,它的主要作用是在节奏上起到对长句的缓冲作用,并与平仄、用韵等格律要素互相生发,丰富词体的表情,释放词体的形式美。

Song Ci Style Automatic Identification

To identify Song Ci style automatically,we put forward a novel stylistic text categorization approach based on words and their semantic in this paper. And a modified special word segmentation method,a new semantic relativity computing method based on HowNet along with the corresponding word sense disambiguation method are proposed to extract words and semantic features from Song Ci. Experiments are carried out and the results show that these methods are effective.