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俄语类词缀的过渡性特征研究
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作者 刘常振 《欧亚人文研究(中俄文)》 2023年第4期33-42,88,共11页
现代俄语中存在大量摇摆不定、具有过渡性特征的非典型语言现象,这些现象仍未得到充分研究,类词缀就是其中之一。本文以类词缀为研究对象,试图从历时和共时两个视角分析类词缀在形态、语义以及构词功能等方面的过渡性特征。一方面,类词... 现代俄语中存在大量摇摆不定、具有过渡性特征的非典型语言现象,这些现象仍未得到充分研究,类词缀就是其中之一。本文以类词缀为研究对象,试图从历时和共时两个视角分析类词缀在形态、语义以及构词功能等方面的过渡性特征。一方面,类词缀是词汇项语法化的典型产物,在语法化过程中,类词缀的词汇特征减弱,而词缀特征增强,表现出形态的历时过渡性特征。另一方面,类词缀是介于词根和词缀之间的特殊词素成分,它在负载词根实指性语义的同时,又发挥着词缀的构词功能,表现出语义和构词功能的共时过渡性特征。 展开更多
关键词 类词缀 词素学 过渡性 语法化 构词法
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Morphemes in Tips Taking Elementary Chinese Textbooks in Japan as a Subject
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作者 GE Jing YIN Ling-wei 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第2期142-152,共11页
Vocabulary acquisition is a foundation of second language acquisition. How to memorize vocabulary effectively is a troubling issue both for learners and teachers. The experiments show that the more closely connected b... Vocabulary acquisition is a foundation of second language acquisition. How to memorize vocabulary effectively is a troubling issue both for learners and teachers. The experiments show that the more closely connected between pair words, the higher rate of recurrence with correctness. Focusing on the connection of morphemes in Chinese vocabulary teaching can accelerate students' memories of new words. The author believes morpheme teaching is also evidently effective for those Chinese learners using Chinese characters in Japan. However, after examining the order of words with same morphemes in 14 elementary Chinese textbooks, the authors found that current textbooks have not provided a list of words with same morpheme thus imposing learners' memory burden due to learning repetitive words. Meanwhile, this paper proposes "radial networks" among morphemes with same words, also promotes the expansion of vocabulary by morpheme association. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese textbooks JAPAN radial network vocabulary morpheme
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