当前译学界应该关注的若干倾向

现阶段,译学界有若干研究倾向需要引起关注。而"二元对立"的倾向、推崇翻译短期效应并把市场效果等同于翻译效果的倾向以及理论引导不足的技术化倾向都比较突出。我们希望通过反思,促进翻译研究健康地向前发展。

A New Method to Extract Text from Natural Scenes

This paper presents a new method for text detection, location and binarization from natural scenes. Several morphological steps are used to detect the general position of the text, including English, Chinese and Japanese characters. Next bonnding boxes are processed by a new “Expand, Break and Merge” （EBM） method to get the precise text areas. Finally, text is binarized by a hybrid method based on Otsu and Niblack. This new approach can extract different kinds of text from complicated natural scenes. It is insensitive to noise, distortedness, and text orientation. It also has good performance on extracting texts in various sizes.

葛浩文式意译

＂葛浩文式意译＂是通过对葛浩文翻译思想的解读并在实践上验证后确认的。它既包括译学界所说的＂直译＂,也包括文化层面上归化的做法,是除了＂死译＂＂硬译＂外的所有翻译形式。根据连续统的观点,本文把＂葛浩文式意译＂进行了层次性划分,论证了葛浩文＂忠实＂＂直译＂和＂意译＂之间的关系以及他在作者和读者间所进行的平衡努力。葛浩文是中国文学外译的成功者,对＂葛浩文式意译＂的发现和研究,有利于中华文化更有效地传播和翻译批评学科的健康发展。