In order to domesticate H. azurea (Halopegia azurea), acclimatization of rhizome's cuttings and young shoots in farms was tested at Nkol Evodo village from February 2012 to June 2012. The best substrate for propaga...In order to domesticate H. azurea (Halopegia azurea), acclimatization of rhizome's cuttings and young shoots in farms was tested at Nkol Evodo village from February 2012 to June 2012. The best substrate for propagation was assessed: (0) wetland; (1) sand/wetland; (2) sawdust/wetland; (3) sand/sawdust/wetland. Young shoots' growth was observed in situ for 8 weeks. A significant difference (P 〈 0.05) was observed in the appearance of young shoots and leaves in nursery. The highest average number of young shoots and leaves (0.62 ± 0.09) was found in substrates 0 and 1, the lowest (0.31 ± 0.08) in substrate 3. Substrate 3 showed the lowest number of young leaves (0.41 ± 0.16) and substrate 2 the highest (0.97 ±0.24). A significant difference in the mortality rate of cuttings (P 〈 0.05) was observed: 68.75% and 53.12% in substrates 2 and 3, respectively. On farm, new leaves and young shoots' appearance showed a highly significant difference. Plants growing in substrates 2 and 3 showed the highest number of leaves. New shoots developed only in plants growing in substrates 0 and 1. These results suggest that it is possible to domesticate H. azurea for leaves' production in quantity and quality, and open up better opportunities for its cultivation.展开更多
文摘In order to domesticate H. azurea (Halopegia azurea), acclimatization of rhizome's cuttings and young shoots in farms was tested at Nkol Evodo village from February 2012 to June 2012. The best substrate for propagation was assessed: (0) wetland; (1) sand/wetland; (2) sawdust/wetland; (3) sand/sawdust/wetland. Young shoots' growth was observed in situ for 8 weeks. A significant difference (P 〈 0.05) was observed in the appearance of young shoots and leaves in nursery. The highest average number of young shoots and leaves (0.62 ± 0.09) was found in substrates 0 and 1, the lowest (0.31 ± 0.08) in substrate 3. Substrate 3 showed the lowest number of young leaves (0.41 ± 0.16) and substrate 2 the highest (0.97 ±0.24). A significant difference in the mortality rate of cuttings (P 〈 0.05) was observed: 68.75% and 53.12% in substrates 2 and 3, respectively. On farm, new leaves and young shoots' appearance showed a highly significant difference. Plants growing in substrates 2 and 3 showed the highest number of leaves. New shoots developed only in plants growing in substrates 0 and 1. These results suggest that it is possible to domesticate H. azurea for leaves' production in quantity and quality, and open up better opportunities for its cultivation.