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试点治理的逻辑:一个分析框架及其应用
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作者 符平 韩继翔 《社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第2期168-178,共11页
试点是探索治理模式创新的重要路径,具有试验、扩散等多重治理逻辑,且因内嵌于国家行政体制而呈现出多层级治理结构的制度特征。试点制的试验逻辑体现在因地制宜、探索经验的试验阶段;扩散逻辑则在总结经验、复制应用的推广阶段。试点... 试点是探索治理模式创新的重要路径,具有试验、扩散等多重治理逻辑,且因内嵌于国家行政体制而呈现出多层级治理结构的制度特征。试点制的试验逻辑体现在因地制宜、探索经验的试验阶段;扩散逻辑则在总结经验、复制应用的推广阶段。试点治理具有“机制-制度”的双重特征,多层级-分阶段治理模型旨在凸显试点中“中央-地方-基层”的多层级治理结构及其具体运作机制,其中,纵向呈现治理结构,横向隐含治理逻辑,互动过程由各类运作机制构成。凉山“学前学会普通话”行动试点可以作为验证该分析框架的案例。作为少数民族地区“推普脱贫”的典型,凉山“学前学会普通话”行动拥有“试点中试点”的完整治理过程,展现了试点治理背后的多重治理逻辑及相应的治理机制。试点治理也存在失败的风险,推广试点成功经验的有效性以非试点区的治理情景和治理资源为前提条件。 展开更多
关键词 治理模式 试点制 试验逻辑 “学前学普”行动试点
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1000 MW超超临界机组ATT试验控制逻辑的改进
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作者 何冬辉 叶振起 赵奕州 《黑龙江电力》 CAS 2019年第2期174-178,共5页
针对ATT试验失败案例,通过ATT试验的动态过程分析,找到了该类机组ATT试验逻辑存在的缺陷和隐患,并改进和优化了ATT试验相关控制逻辑,提出了ATT几点建议,制定了相应的事故预防措施。
关键词 ATT试验 动态过程 试验逻辑 改进
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核电厂柴油发电机逻辑试验后开展满功率试验的可行性
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作者 胡彪 《电工技术》 2021年第19期159-161,共3页
核电厂在大修期间需对柴油发电机进行检修,而检修后需开展逻辑和工艺上的试验来验证柴油发电机的可用性。这是核电厂大修的关键路径,也是状态转换的必要条件之一,所以如何高效开展应急柴油发电机的检修工作显得尤为重要。从技术层面和... 核电厂在大修期间需对柴油发电机进行检修,而检修后需开展逻辑和工艺上的试验来验证柴油发电机的可用性。这是核电厂大修的关键路径,也是状态转换的必要条件之一,所以如何高效开展应急柴油发电机的检修工作显得尤为重要。从技术层面和监督层面分析逻辑试验后直接开展柴油发电机满功率试验的可行性,提出柴油发电机逻辑试验的改进措施,以节省大修时间。 展开更多
关键词 核电厂 柴油发电机 逻辑试验 满功率
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武器装备作战试验设计原理 被引量:11
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作者 吴溪 穆歌 +1 位作者 李大勇 高振辉 《兵器装备工程学报》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第1期24-27,共4页
依据作战试验的基本逻辑,建立了以作战问题为导向的装备作战试验设计原理模型,确定了装备作战试验设计的基本内容,研究了作战试验设计内容之间的内在联系和逻辑关系,为装备作战试验中各项内容的研究奠定了理论基础。
关键词 作战试验 设计原理 作战问题 试验逻辑 映射
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中央与地方互动性“试验”改革及其法治转向 被引量:1
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作者 刘志伟 《法律和政治科学》 2021年第2期51-70,共20页
为了推进经济金融等重点领域改革的有序进行,中国在渐进式的改革中采用的是“试验性”的改革思维。无论是地方政府自生自发的先行先试,还是在中央指导下地方政府的政策创新,渐进改革过程中地方政府“先行先试”的改革实践都离不开中央... 为了推进经济金融等重点领域改革的有序进行,中国在渐进式的改革中采用的是“试验性”的改革思维。无论是地方政府自生自发的先行先试,还是在中央指导下地方政府的政策创新,渐进改革过程中地方政府“先行先试”的改革实践都离不开中央“推动力”和地方政府“竞争力”的共同作用。改革初期,只要地方政府政策创新符合国家的大政方针,试验主体就可以自主进行政策创新试验,而未必需要获得中央的明示性认可或者批准。中央之所以对地方政府的政策创新行为如此地包容,根本原因在于中央期冀通过地方政府的先行先试改革试验寻找国家重点领域改革的突破口,并为改革的全面铺开积累必要的经验知识。然而,随着经验的积累、改革的深入和法制体系的日臻完善,“央地”互动性“试验”改革亟须从既往的政策性“试验”向法治性“试验”转变,以将中国经济金融等重点领域改革纳入法治化的发展轨道。 展开更多
关键词 先行先试 政策创新 央地互动 试验逻辑
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某核电厂冷水机组无法实现自动加载问题的分析及应对
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作者 汪滔 马建宗 +2 位作者 彭永森 曾宪斌 黄东山 《暖通空调》 2023年第S02期328-330,共3页
某核电厂冷水机组要求在应急柴油发电机组带卸载逻辑试验、柴油机加载应急工况、主辅变切换工况均能实现自动加载,该功能的实现是保证系统功能的重要条件。本文对于上述3种工况分别进行了时序分析,并对于某核电厂调试阶段出现的问题制... 某核电厂冷水机组要求在应急柴油发电机组带卸载逻辑试验、柴油机加载应急工况、主辅变切换工况均能实现自动加载,该功能的实现是保证系统功能的重要条件。本文对于上述3种工况分别进行了时序分析,并对于某核电厂调试阶段出现的问题制定了应对策略,为后续机组避免问题重发提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 带卸载逻辑试验 柴油机加载 主辅变切换 冷水机组自动加载
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Fair Preorder for Partial Fair Kripke Structures
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作者 徐蔚文 陆鑫达 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2003年第1期15-18,共4页
This paper discussed how to handle the fairness conditions in partial Kripke structures. The partial Kripke structures were used for partial state spaces model checking, which is a new technique to solve problems of s... This paper discussed how to handle the fairness conditions in partial Kripke structures. The partial Kripke structures were used for partial state spaces model checking, which is a new technique to solve problems of state explosion. This paper extended the partial Kripke structure with fairness conditions by defining a partial fair Kripke structure, and a 3 valued fair CTL(Computation Tree Logic) semantics correspondingly. It defines a fair preorder between partial Kripke structures that preserves fairness and is akin to fair bisimulation. In addition, a pertinent theorem is also given, which indicates the relationship between the partial state spaces and the more complete one by illustrating the characterizations of states in the partial fair structure in terms of CTL formulae. 展开更多
关键词 FAIRNESS Kripke structure computation tree logic(CTL)
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MEXIR: An Implementation of High Performance and High Precision on XML Retrieval
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作者 Tanakom Wichaiwong Chuleerat Jaruskulchai 《Computer Technology and Application》 2011年第4期301-310,共10页
Traditional information retrieval systems respond to user queries with ranked lists of relevant documents. Since, XML (Extensible Markup Language) documents separate content and structure; XML-IR (information retri... Traditional information retrieval systems respond to user queries with ranked lists of relevant documents. Since, XML (Extensible Markup Language) documents separate content and structure; XML-IR (information retrieval) systems are able to retrieve only the relevant portions of documents. Therefore, users who utilize an XML-IR system could potentially receive highly relevant and precise material. We have developed the XML information retrieval system by using MySQL and Sphinx, which we call MEXIR. In our system, XML documents are stored into one table that has fixed relational schema. The schema is independent of the logical structure of XML documents. Each node in XML documents is represented by labels that express the positions in XML tree, namely ADXPI scheme. Our system has performance experiments on INEX collections and shown an average up to four seconds better than GPX. In addition, it has been reduced the size of the data down by 82.29 % compare to GPX system. 展开更多
关键词 XML retrieval information retrieval ranking strategies indexing units.
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Examination for Experimental Verification of Improvement of Power Quality in Distribution System by PCS
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作者 Shoji Kawasaki Naohiro Terada Hisao Taoka 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2014年第2期350-356,共7页
In the future, the power quality will decrease by the introduction of a lot of renewable energy sources. The topic of this research is a new method of operation of PCS (power conditioning systems) in the future dist... In the future, the power quality will decrease by the introduction of a lot of renewable energy sources. The topic of this research is a new method of operation of PCS (power conditioning systems) in the future distribution system. The purpose of this research is development of PCS with a function of improvement of the distribution system. Therefore, the authors propose a method of the power quality improvement of the distribution system by PCS. In addition, the authors construct the control logic to use in PCS The control logic suggests adding harmonic restraint function to conventional control. These were verified by simulation and an experiment. As the results, we confirmed that basic operation of PCS being carried out, harmonics were restrained, and power quality had improved. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed generator HARMONICS voltage total harmonics distortion power conditioner system photovoltaic generation power quality.
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大型汽轮机组的开停车总结
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作者 樊少波 《中氮肥》 2016年第6期66-69,共4页
结合山西阳煤丰喜泉稷能源有限公司30 000 m^3/h空分装置一拖二汽轮机组的实际情况,介绍大型汽轮机组开车前的准备工作及汽轮机组的单体试车、联动试车,并对汽轮机组开停车过程中的注意事项进行了总结。
关键词 汽轮机组 蒸汽管道吹扫 油循环 逻辑联锁试验 气密性试验 自启试验 单体试车 联动试车
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A note on testing conditional independence for social network analysis
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作者 PAN Rui WANG HanSheng 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第6期1179-1190,共12页
In social network analysis, logistic regression models have been widely used to establish the relationship between the response variable and covariates. However, such models often require the network relationships to ... In social network analysis, logistic regression models have been widely used to establish the relationship between the response variable and covariates. However, such models often require the network relationships to be mutually independent, after controlling for a set of covariates. To assess the validity of this assumption,we propose test statistics, under the logistic regression setting, for three important social network drivers. They are, respectively, reciprocity, centrality, and transitivity. The asymptotic distributions of those test statistics are obtained. Extensive simulation studies are also presented to demonstrate their finite sample performance and usefulness. 展开更多
关键词 independence validity conditional estimator assumption asymptotic likelihood rejection powerful exponential
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