A Deep-Ecological Reading of William Wordsworth＇s Poetry

From the 1960s, the increasingly serious ecological crisis gave rise to ecocriticism. William Wordsworth （1770-1850）, a representative of romantic poets, composes substantial poems to eulogize nature and to encourage equality and harmony between nature and human beings. From the angle of deep ecology, a branch of ecological study, this paper aims to analyze the ecological consciousness conveyed in Wordsworth＇s poetry. It analyzes the adverse impacts of industrialization on nature and man in Wordsworth＇s poetry. It elaborates further on ecological thoughts in Wordsworth＇s poetry. And finally, it summarizes how Wordsworth criticizes industrialization in his poetry and how he expresses his ecological thoughts--ecological equilibrium, social equality and harmony, and nature preservation

论20世纪90年代以来当代诗人的散文写作

诗人转向散文创作,出现文名盖过诗名或诗文兼擅的情形,已成为20世纪中国文学史上一道独特的文学景观。20世纪90年代以来,诗人散文的写作传统进一步承续发展,舒婷、王小妮、于坚、王家新、西川、钟鸣、庞培、陈东东、蒋蓝、朵渔等当代诗人在散文的园地里辛勤耕耘,形成继朱自清、何其芳、冯至、流沙河、邵燕祥之后诗人散文创作的又一高峰。而在当代散文研究和新诗研究领域,人们尚未将这一时期的诗人散文写作视作一个整体对象来考察。梳理20世纪90年代以来当代诗人的散文写作,分析它自身的性质特征、文学渊源、写作向度、诗学价值和发展趋向等问题,有助于探明诗歌创作中理智与情感、手段与目的、素材与理想之间的距离,并为拓展对当代诗歌、诗人的理解与研究提供新的视野与路径。