顾炎武的诗学史意义

顾炎武在许多方面都是开有清一代学术风气的大师 ,他的诗学对于清代诗学史同样具有多方面的开创意义。顾炎武诗学既是清初特定文化语境的产物 ,同时又有鲜明的学术个性。他以文化救亡为核心的大文学观代表了当时知识群体的价值取向和学术路径 ,其“真诗”观念的三个层面赋予清初诗坛这一主流意识以道德的内涵 ;他以鉴往训今的方式进行自己的理论建构 ,由此开启了清代诗学的实证学风 ,而独到的诗歌音韵研究则开拓了中国古代诗歌音韵学的处女地。

清初李因笃诗学新论

The study about the school of Guan Zhong" has been paid much attention to in the field of the history of Idea, but not to the filed of literature study. Li Yindu, who lived in the region of Guan Zhong (the central Shanxi plain), was a famous poet and an expert in poetics in the early Qing Dynasty. His woks on poetics, which is based on the position of school of artistic style, was in response to the poetry in Song style in the reign of Emperor Kang Xi, and initiated a new approach of study of Chinese poetry. His study on poetic rhyme created a separate school in that time and had effect on Gu Yan wu who happened to stay in Guan Zhong. Especially, his study on Tang Poetry rhyme and Du Fu’s poems illuminated the scholars in Poetics in his time and after.

中国古代文学语言研究的五条路向——兼论其对当代文学语言研究的借鉴意义

二十世纪的西方文论在文学语言研究方面取得了巨大成就 ,我国新时期文学语言研究大力吸取了西方的有关研究成果 ,但忽视了对中国古代文论中有关研究成果的借鉴。中国古代文论中关于文学语言的论述是相当丰富多彩的 ,所论问题也非常广泛和深入 ,有些论点极富启发性 ,是当今文学语言研究的一个极为重要的理论资源宝库。中国古代文学语言研究的丰富内容大致可归纳为五条路向 :文质论 ,“言、象、意”理论 ,“赋、比、兴”理论 ,文体学 。