“过程与方法”视角下课堂话语的探究——基于Mercer的课堂话语理论

结合Mercer的课堂话语理论,分析具体课例的话语"过程"与"方法"。由于课堂教学阶段的不同,教师和学生的话语"过程"和话语"方法"也是不同的。在课堂教学的开端,教师是显性的话语主导者,学生是话语的"倾听者";在课堂教学的展开过程中,学生逐步参与到教师的话语建构过程中,与其余同伴和教师进行交流对话,此时学生的角色不是"倾听者",而是课堂话语的"建构者"。

English Teachers＇ Classroom Verbal Strategy in the Dialogue Teaching

The core of dialogue teaching is dialogue. The dialogue here refers to the way in which the teachers and students based on mutual respect, trust and equal position carry on the two-way communication and mutual learning through conversation and listening. One of the marked differences between dialogue teaching and traditional teaching is that dialogue teaching highlights the essence of the teaching process of communication and cooperation. At the same time dialogue teaching is based on students＇ psychological demand, which makes the teaching full of strong emotion. Using the dialogue teaching as the background, this paper mainly provides the guiding principles and practical advice for the teachers＇ classroom language strategies so as to achieve more effective teaching effect.