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话语建制与话语实践:人类学视野下国际社会对非洲的开发援助
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作者 马燕坤 杨惠 《新疆社科论坛》 2020年第4期47-55,共9页
非洲在摆脱殖民主义统治后,进入到国家建设和发展的进程中。但是,由于各种盘根错节因素,非洲却未能在自主进程中取得建设和发展成效。于是,国际社会针对非洲发起的开发援助便转换为名正言顺的内容,以致于一段时间里非洲大陆再次密集扎... 非洲在摆脱殖民主义统治后,进入到国家建设和发展的进程中。但是,由于各种盘根错节因素,非洲却未能在自主进程中取得建设和发展成效。于是,国际社会针对非洲发起的开发援助便转换为名正言顺的内容,以致于一段时间里非洲大陆再次密集扎堆着一股不亚于历史上殖民主义势力的力量。以人类学的视角展开探索国际社会对非洲的开发援助,无疑能够解开各种话语与非洲社会之间的种种联系,以确定一种属于非洲的真正内在历史。而这一历史一旦得到确定,便会作为主导线索帮助非洲重振已经遭到剥蚀的本土机制。国际社会针对非洲而进行的话语建制及其实践,并非是科学分析的工具,而是试图将非洲人的政治态度争取过来的一种手段、策略、计谋或技术。未来的国际社会与非洲新关系的建构更是需要建制新方案,最终促使非洲能够真正融入到全球大家庭之中。 展开更多
关键词 话语建制 话语实践 人类学 国际社会 非洲 开发援助
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The Social-legal Construction of the Poor Childhood: Social-historical Analysis in the Discourse of Cordoba
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作者 Nidia Elinor Bisig 《Sociology Study》 2011年第1期65-74,共10页
This paper intends to perform an analysis of the academic production of the National University of Cordoba from the late 19th century to the middle of the 20th century that deals with the problem of the illegitimate, ... This paper intends to perform an analysis of the academic production of the National University of Cordoba from the late 19th century to the middle of the 20th century that deals with the problem of the illegitimate, abandoned, delinquent childhood, from a critical approach of the racism theory. One of the displacements this category underwent during the passed century is that it went beyond the field of race and it included women and young people. This aspect involves the discrimination of poor children that have been confined to the place of the "other". Racist characters can be traced in the discursive political practices that have created the category of childhood, being plausible to successfully perform this task by considering as the object of analysis of the theses and dissertations that discuss this subject matter in Cdrdoba. The paper will try to reconstruct the voices that, due to the sense of social belonging of the actors, refer to a certain class ideology. This provides a study of the constitution of the Argentine ruling elite, when the problem of social control, or the "social matter", was placed in the middle of all speculations. Analyzing both the characteristics of the discursive racism of the Argentine elite and the complex process of inferiorization of childhood that the discursive racism entails will allow to establish categories for an analysis of modern racism. In this way, elements to counteract the practices of domination will be presented. In order to do this, it is necessary to historicize them, reconstructing the discourses that support them and allow their continuity, since they persist in their functionality. 展开更多
关键词 Social-legal construction CHILDHOOD Cordoba ARGENTINA
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