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汉语惯用语的产生机制 被引量:12
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作者 张积家 石艳彩 《心理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第8期659-675,共17页
惯用语是固定表达的一种。非构造观点认为,惯用语已经词汇化,惯用语理解是提取过程;构造观点认为,惯用语意义是建构的,成分的字面意义对惯用语理解起重要作用。混合模型认为,惯用语既有整体表征,又有成分单词表征,二者都可以成为表征和... 惯用语是固定表达的一种。非构造观点认为,惯用语已经词汇化,惯用语理解是提取过程;构造观点认为,惯用语意义是建构的,成分的字面意义对惯用语理解起重要作用。混合模型认为,惯用语既有整体表征,又有成分单词表征,二者都可以成为表征和通达的单元。通过三个实验,考察了汉语惯用语的产生机制。实验1考察在惯用语产生中是否存在整体表征和成分表征;实验2考察在惯用语产生中是否存在从成分单词或成分词素表征到整体表征的激活;实验3考察在惯用语产生中是否存在从整体表征到成分单词或成分词素的激活。结果表明:(1)汉语惯用语属于混合表征,既有整体表征,又有成分单词、成分词素表征;(2)成分词素表征是惯用语整体表征和成分单词表征联结的桥梁;(3)语义可分性影响惯用语表征。 展开更多
关键词 惯用语 表征 语义可分性
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Discriminant Models for Uncertainty Characterization in Area Class Change Categorization
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作者 Jingxiong Zhang Jiong You 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2011年第4期255-261,共7页
Discriminant space defining area classes is an important conceptual construct for uncertainty characterization in area-class maps.Discriminant models were promoted as they can enhance consistency in area-class mapping... Discriminant space defining area classes is an important conceptual construct for uncertainty characterization in area-class maps.Discriminant models were promoted as they can enhance consistency in area-class mapping and replicability in error modeling.As area classes are rarely completely separable in empirically realized discriminant space,where class inseparabil-ity becomes more complicated for change categorization,we seek to quantify uncertainty in area classes(and change classes)due to measurement errors and semantic discrepancy separately and hence assess their relative margins objectively.Experiments using real datasets were carried out,and a Bayesian method was used to obtain change maps.We found that there are large differences be-tween uncertainty statistics referring to data classes and information classes.Therefore,uncertainty characterization in change categorization should be based on discriminant modeling of measurement errors and semantic mismatch analysis,enabling quanti-fication of uncertainty due to partially random measurement errors,and systematic categorical discrepancies,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 UNCERTAINTY information classes data classes discriminant models conditional simulation land cover change
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