陈望道:为“现代语文”革新做出重要贡献的先行者

陈望道是我国著名的语言学家、教育家,从事文化教育和学术研究近60年,一直奋斗在教育一线。他不仅积极投身于语文和语文教育的革新运动,创立了独具中国特色的语言学体系,还精心办学,竭诚事教,深入研究语文教育的教材教法,为我国语文教育的现代化、规范化和科学化做出了许多贡献。

解放汉语:白话文引发的语文论争与汉字拼音化运动论证策略的调整

中国近代语文革新运动以"言文一致"为目标,同时包括了文体层面的白话文运动和文字层面的汉字拼音化运动。二者既相互支援,又彼此竞争。新文化运动后,白话文的迅速推广引发了一系列围绕汉语发展水平的论争。经过讨论,新文化人达成了共识:汉语可以适应现代生活,但也存在明显不足。在此情势下,拼音化论者提出:汉语的不足应由汉字负责,要解放汉语,推动真正的白话文,必须废汉字。这就突破了拼音化运动自清末以来从汉字论汉字的思路,为拼音化思想增添了一个新的论证视角。这一事例提示了一个动态的"思想生态圈"的存在。注意"思想生态圈"的变化,有助于我们更好理解一个时代某一论域中各种主张的互动对某一特定主张的影响。

黎锦熙语法新评——纪念《新著国语文法》问世七十五年

“五四”运动时期,“文学革命”与“国语统一”开始汇流,《新著国语文法》正是为了适应语文革新的需要而贡献于世。黎氏看到了汉语“词的本身上(即字的形体上)”不同于西洋语言,他山治玉而着眼于汉语社会,因“以句法为本位”。实践证明,黎氏语法符合汉语语法的自然规律和层次,用于学校最受欢迎,同时计算语言学专家也认为“最管用”。

The Strategy of Integrating Enterprise Culture into College English Teaching Under the New Curriculum Reform

With the overall promotion of the new curriculum reform, teachers’ teaching ideas have greatly changed. Under this background, how to apply the concept of new curriculum reform guide the reform of college English teaching is an important task. Therefore, it is very important to study the teaching strategies of college English teaching. Culture and language are complementary and inseparable, which requires us to carry out cultural teaching during English teaching process. In this paper, we focus on the strategy of integrating enterprise cultures into college English teaching, and discuss several cultural teaching problems in college English class. As a language required course, English not only strengthen the learners’ language skills, but also enhance humanistic quality of students. However, current college English teaching takes the examination as the goal, which cannot meet the needs of the learner’s professional stuff. We propose the strategy of integrating the professional background into English teaching, in order to improve the students’ ability of comprehensive application of English and the professional quality.