从系统功能语言学角度透视广告文体

系统功能语法是英国语言学家韩礼德最先创建起来的一套语法理论,既可用于分析口头语篇,也可用来分析书面语篇。从系统功能语言学角度透视广告文体,本文主要从话语范围、话语基调、话语方式和语气/情态系统几方面来分析广告。

The realization of interpersonal function with formulaic language

Language plays an important role in interpersonal communication, among which the importance of formulaic language shall never be under-estimated. Reflected in not only the language of individual language users but also language community, formulaic language could help establish and maintain human relationships. Meanwhile, interpersonal function is the most important one among the three metafunctions of language. The present paper aims to find the interface between functional grammar and the study of formulaic language, and consequently the significance of formulaic language in the realization of interoersonal function.

上海话动词重叠的句法

重叠是汉语中重要的形态句法手段。与普通话相比,吴语上海话的动词重叠现象更加复杂,可重叠的动词比普通话范围大,句法功能比普通话丰富。上海话动词重叠虽然在主句中也受祈使语气或情态的限制,但与普通话重叠不同的是:做主宾语从句谓语时不受语气和情态的限制,还可以充当指类性定语从句的谓语,并且可以自由地充当副词性成分,其句法分布与英语不定式形式平行。因此,我们认为上海话的重叠是一种句法操作,通过V移位到非限定Asp而形成。重叠后的动词具有从属性,可以视为一种广义上的不定式。这一分析可以统一解释上海话重叠做谓语的基本用法和做副词性成分的派生用法。