模糊限制语的语用学解读

模糊限制语是最普遍、最典型的模糊语言,对规避语言的外显性有其独特的语用功能。体现为扩大话语信息容量,使表达委婉客气、隐藏说话人的关系等。对其进行元语用的分析,可有效提高人们的沟通能力,实现良好的交际效果。

德勒兹对巴特比句式的语用学解读

德勒兹对梅尔维尔《抄写员巴特比》的解读聚焦在巴特比句式“我宁愿不”之上,把小说视为这一句式的物质性展开。他旨在进行一种语用学解读,探讨这篇小说暗含的一种理论指向,即少数用法的文学。借助分析文学语言的少数用法,以特殊性打破系统的同质性和单一性,挖掘文学在当代社会的革命潜能,明确瓦解旧秩序和挑战权力的可能性。德勒兹达成了质疑和动摇一切成规的理论目标,也开启了一种对文学进行语用学解读的新模式,打开了文学研究的新空间。

＂Dao＂ Cannot Produce ＂One＂

＂Dao＂ refers to the noumenon; ＂One,＂ ＂Two,＂ ＂Three＂ in the ＂Dao De Jing＂ refer to many kinds of independent existence. This paper would argue that the ＂Dao＂ cannot produce ＂One,＂ and ＂One＂ cannot produce ＂Two.＂ So, we should realize that the main relation between any independent existence should be the force effected to each other. There are two production ways of the force： One is the external force stated in the study of the physical science; another is from the contradiction within a body, as the demonstration in this paper.