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语言模因的主体性与语境化 被引量:57
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作者 李捷 何自然 《外语学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第2期59-64,共6页
语言模因是携带模因宿主意图、借助语言结构以重复或类推的方式反复不断传播的信息表征,以情景语境、语言语境、认知语境及社会语境等为触发语境。语言模因的主体性常指模因宿主的语用态度,它与语言模因的复制和传播有极其密切的关系。... 语言模因是携带模因宿主意图、借助语言结构以重复或类推的方式反复不断传播的信息表征,以情景语境、语言语境、认知语境及社会语境等为触发语境。语言模因的主体性常指模因宿主的语用态度,它与语言模因的复制和传播有极其密切的关系。语境化指社会交往中的情景、互动与推断。在人类社会中,人们使用语言和理解语言都要求语境化模拟。只有在广泛语境化的社会和在动态的社会语境模拟进程中人们交往才有意义。不同的社会或在同一社会的不同阶段,语言模因的复制、传播因受文化、传统、习惯、时局等影响而形成的社会语境化是动态的。 展开更多
关键词 语言模因 主体性 语用态度 语境化
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"Nativeness" and Intelligibility:Impacts of Intercultural Experience Through English as a Lingua Franca on Chinese Speakers' Language Attitudes 被引量:5
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作者 王颖 Jennifer JENKINS 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2016年第1期38-58,132,133,共23页
This paper investigates the impacts of intercultural experience through English as a lingua franca (ELF) on language attitudes, with the focus on Chinese speakers' narratives of ELF experience in relation to their ... This paper investigates the impacts of intercultural experience through English as a lingua franca (ELF) on language attitudes, with the focus on Chinese speakers' narratives of ELF experience in relation to their views of Englishes. The data retrieved through 769 questionnaires and 35 interviews with Chinese users of English revealed the impacts in four aspects. First, the lack of ELF experience helps to maintain the assumption that conformity to native English is necessary for interactants to understand each other. Second, ELF experience triggers the question about the exclusive connection between nativeness and intelligibility. Third, it raises challenges to the exclusive relevance of native English for successful intercultural communication. Fourth, it helps to develop an awareness of intercultural communication strategies as important for communicative effectiveness in the context of the diversity of English. Attitudes revealed in the four aspects all point to a concern with the issue what is intelligible English. This paper thus discusses intelligibility in relation to (non-) nativeness and the role of intercultural experience in making sense of the issue of intelligibility, which leads to the exploration of pedagogical implications of this study. 展开更多
关键词 nativeness INTELLIGIBILITY English as a lingua franca Chinese speakers intercultural experience language attitudes
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