社交(语用)沟通障碍(social pragmatic communication disorder,SCD)是精神疾病诊断和统计手册第五版(the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,DSM-V)中一种新的诊断类别。为探讨社交(语用)沟通障碍对临床工作的影...社交(语用)沟通障碍(social pragmatic communication disorder,SCD)是精神疾病诊断和统计手册第五版(the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,DSM-V)中一种新的诊断类别。为探讨社交(语用)沟通障碍对临床工作的影响,本文梳理了社交(语用)沟通障碍术语的发展历程、DSM-V将其单列的原因,以及目前社交(语用)沟通障碍常用的临床诊断方法,结果表明虽然目前社交(语用)沟通障碍诊断标准还存有争议,但其引入为临床中介于语言障碍和自闭症谱系障碍的边缘人群提供了更多参考依据。展开更多
This review visualizes the knowledge domain of motor speech disorders(MSDs) in linguistics between 2000 and 2019 by means of scientometric methods. With topic searches, the study collected 869 bibliographic records an...This review visualizes the knowledge domain of motor speech disorders(MSDs) in linguistics between 2000 and 2019 by means of scientometric methods. With topic searches, the study collected 869 bibliographic records and 20, 411 references from Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC) of Thomson Reuter. The clustered and visualized document co-citation network of the MSDs knowledge domain in CiteSpace identifies 15 research foci in different periods, including apraxia of speech, acoustics, children, technology, aphemia, childhood apraxia of speech, primary progressive aphasia, speech motor delay, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, rhythm,foreign accent syndrome, phonation, phonological awareness, dose and speech perception.Revolving around linguistics, these foci could be divided into studies on speech characteristics of MSDs in terms of phonology and phonetics, remedies for MSDs in terms of neurolinguistics and acoustic phonetics, dysarthria secondary to neurological diseases based on pathological linguistics,subtypes of apraxia of speech, methods of MSDs based on auditory phonetics and a newly recognized subtype of MSDs. Meanwhile, the emerging trends of MSDs in linguistics are detected by the analysis of reference citation bursts, suggesting growing research in remedies for MSDs with the focus on assessments and effectiveness of treatments, speech characteristics and indexes of dysarthria secondary to neurological diseases and assistance to diagnose apraxia of speech. To sum up, the review has indicated that the acoustic measures to assess MSDs and acoustic remedies for dysarthria may not only be the past foci but also be future trends.展开更多
文摘社交(语用)沟通障碍(social pragmatic communication disorder,SCD)是精神疾病诊断和统计手册第五版(the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,DSM-V)中一种新的诊断类别。为探讨社交(语用)沟通障碍对临床工作的影响,本文梳理了社交(语用)沟通障碍术语的发展历程、DSM-V将其单列的原因,以及目前社交(语用)沟通障碍常用的临床诊断方法,结果表明虽然目前社交(语用)沟通障碍诊断标准还存有争议,但其引入为临床中介于语言障碍和自闭症谱系障碍的边缘人群提供了更多参考依据。
文摘This review visualizes the knowledge domain of motor speech disorders(MSDs) in linguistics between 2000 and 2019 by means of scientometric methods. With topic searches, the study collected 869 bibliographic records and 20, 411 references from Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC) of Thomson Reuter. The clustered and visualized document co-citation network of the MSDs knowledge domain in CiteSpace identifies 15 research foci in different periods, including apraxia of speech, acoustics, children, technology, aphemia, childhood apraxia of speech, primary progressive aphasia, speech motor delay, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, rhythm,foreign accent syndrome, phonation, phonological awareness, dose and speech perception.Revolving around linguistics, these foci could be divided into studies on speech characteristics of MSDs in terms of phonology and phonetics, remedies for MSDs in terms of neurolinguistics and acoustic phonetics, dysarthria secondary to neurological diseases based on pathological linguistics,subtypes of apraxia of speech, methods of MSDs based on auditory phonetics and a newly recognized subtype of MSDs. Meanwhile, the emerging trends of MSDs in linguistics are detected by the analysis of reference citation bursts, suggesting growing research in remedies for MSDs with the focus on assessments and effectiveness of treatments, speech characteristics and indexes of dysarthria secondary to neurological diseases and assistance to diagnose apraxia of speech. To sum up, the review has indicated that the acoustic measures to assess MSDs and acoustic remedies for dysarthria may not only be the past foci but also be future trends.
