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0-3岁儿童语言和言语障碍的早期诊断与干预 被引量:7
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作者 刘玉娟 《中国特殊教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第9期53-57,71,共6页
语言和言语障碍在婴幼儿群体中具有较高的发病率,早期诊断与干预能够有效提高此类儿童的语言能力。研究发现,各年龄段语言发展的里程碑是早期诊断的重要依据,儿童早期意向交流的发展异常能够预测语言和言语障碍,家长的语言输入和互动策... 语言和言语障碍在婴幼儿群体中具有较高的发病率,早期诊断与干预能够有效提高此类儿童的语言能力。研究发现,各年龄段语言发展的里程碑是早期诊断的重要依据,儿童早期意向交流的发展异常能够预测语言和言语障碍,家长的语言输入和互动策略影响儿童语言能力的发展。一些国家和地区建立了完善的语言和言语障碍的诊断与干预体系,社区服务在其中扮演重要角色。我国在相关领域开展了研究,但还需建立系统的诊断与干预体系,社区可在早期诊断与干预中发挥更大作用。 展开更多
关键词 0—3岁儿童 语言和言语障碍 早期诊断 早期干预 社区
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Clinical observation of scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation for Broca's aphasia after cerebral stroke 被引量:26
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作者 滕莹颖 洪珏(译) 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2017年第2期104-108,共5页
Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy of scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation in treating Broca&#39;s aphasia after cerebral stroke, for providing novel evidences for the treatment. Methods:Ninety-one ... Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy of scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation in treating Broca&#39;s aphasia after cerebral stroke, for providing novel evidences for the treatment. Methods:Ninety-one eligible patients with Broca&#39;s aphasia after cerebral stroke were randomized into an observation group and a control group. Forty-six cases in the observation group were intervened by scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation, while 45 cases in the control group were treated by speech rehabilitation alone. The aphasia battery of Chinese (ABC) and Boston diagnostic aphasia examination (BDAE) were adopted to evaluate the clinical efficacy. Results:After the treatment, the scores of oral expression, reading and writing and global score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (allP〈0.05). There was a significant difference in comparing the BDAE grading between the two groups after the treatment (P〈0.05). After intervention, the basically-recovered plus markedly-effective rate was 45.7% in the observation group versus 24.4% in the control group, and the between-group difference was statistically significant (P〈0.05). Conclusion:Scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation is effective in treating Broca&#39;s aphasia after cerebral stroke, and worth promoting. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Therapy Scalp Acupuncture Scalp Stimulation Areas Stroke COMPLICATIONS APHASIA BROCA Rehabilitation of Speech and Language Disorders
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