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新托福口语测试系统对国内英语口语教学的启示——基于Backman交际法语言测试理论模式的分析 被引量:2
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作者 宋歌 《中国科教创新导刊》 2012年第25期96-97,共2页
新托福交际口语测试为我国英语口语教学和口语测试提供了一个研究、学习的范例。本文通过介绍分析Backman交际口语测试理论模式以及新托福交际口语测试的特点,建议在我国英语口语教学和口语测试中加强输入与输出的结合和交际策略的实践... 新托福交际口语测试为我国英语口语教学和口语测试提供了一个研究、学习的范例。本文通过介绍分析Backman交际口语测试理论模式以及新托福交际口语测试的特点,建议在我国英语口语教学和口语测试中加强输入与输出的结合和交际策略的实践运用,以提高我国学生英语口语交际能力。 展开更多
关键词 BACHMAN 交际法语言测试理论模式 新托福口语测试系统
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从语言思想看“中国品牌”语言学建设
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作者 冯卉 张迈曾 《天津大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2008年第1期83-86,共4页
不同的语言和不同的文化产生不同的语言思想。文化差异性及社会、历史特殊性是不能被西方文化的主流语言思想所取代的。任何形式的思想,在各种类型的思维中,尤其在不同的语言理论模式中总是无处不在的。所谓"中国品牌"之语言... 不同的语言和不同的文化产生不同的语言思想。文化差异性及社会、历史特殊性是不能被西方文化的主流语言思想所取代的。任何形式的思想,在各种类型的思维中,尤其在不同的语言理论模式中总是无处不在的。所谓"中国品牌"之语言研究理论只能以华夏文明所特有的语言观为出发点,充分认识中西语言思想的文化差异,把语言研究扎扎实实地建立在掌握材料、分析材料的基础上,同时加强理论思考。 展开更多
关键词 语言思想 语言理论模式 “中国品牌”语言学研究
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On the Consistency of ZF^n in ZF^(n+3)
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作者 李旭华 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1993年第3期7-12,共6页
By restricting the common replacement axiom schema of ZF to ∑~M-formulae,Professor Zhang Jinwen constructed a series of subsystems of Zennelo-Frankel set theory ZF and he called them ZF^M.Zhao Xi shun show that the c... By restricting the common replacement axiom schema of ZF to ∑~M-formulae,Professor Zhang Jinwen constructed a series of subsystems of Zennelo-Frankel set theory ZF and he called them ZF^M.Zhao Xi shun show that the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF.Professor Zhang Jinwen raised the question whether the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF^(M+m(M)) for some m(n)≥1.In this paper,we get a positive solution to Professor Zhang's problem.Moreover,we show that the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF^(M+3). 展开更多
关键词 set theory CONSISTENCY REFLECTION truth defintion
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Application of Fuzzy Automata Theory and Knowledge Based Neural Networks for Development of Basic Learning Model
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作者 Manuj Darbari Hasan Ahmed Vivek Kr. Singh 《Computer Technology and Application》 2011年第1期58-61,共4页
The paper focuses on amalgamation of automata theory and fuzzy language. It uses adaptive knowledge based abstract framework which uses dynamic neural network framework along with fuzzy automata as Models of Learning,... The paper focuses on amalgamation of automata theory and fuzzy language. It uses adaptive knowledge based abstract framework which uses dynamic neural network framework along with fuzzy automata as Models of Learning, combining the two methodologies the authors develop a new framework termed as Fuzzy Automata based Neural Network (FANN). It highlights conversion of knowledge rule to fuzzy automata thereby generating a framework FANN. FANN consists of composite fuzzy automation divided into "Performance Evaluator" and "Feature Extraction" which takes the help of previously stored samples of similar situations. The authors have extended FANN for Urban Traffic Modeling. 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy logic automata theory urban traffic systems.
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THE PSYCHOLINGUISTIC SCHEMA THEORY AND ESL READING METHODOLOGY 被引量:1
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作者 张立 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2006年第3期94-97,129,共5页
Schema theory research has shown importance of background knowledge within a psycholinguistic model of reading. This paper gives an overview of schema theory as part of a reader-centered, psycholinguistic processing m... Schema theory research has shown importance of background knowledge within a psycholinguistic model of reading. This paper gives an overview of schema theory as part of a reader-centered, psycholinguistic processing model of EFL/ESL reading, in which we discuss how reading comprehension involves background knowledge that goes far beyond linguistic knowledge. The process of interpretation is realized by the employment of two basic modes of information processing, bottom-up and top-down processing. Then, a variety of techniques and classroom activities are suggested for accommodating this phenomenon in a reader-centered EFL/ESL reading program. 展开更多
关键词 schema theory psycholinguistic model background knowledge BOTTOM-UP TOP-DOWN
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