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英语语调的标记分析——以一般疑问句为例 被引量:1
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作者 孔晓霞 《吕梁学院学报》 2016年第6期16-20,共5页
标记存在于语言的各个层次。从语调结构和语调系统出发,结合一般疑问句的使用情况,分析得出关于一般疑问句的"调群切分""调核位置""调型"的有标记项、无标记项、强标记项、弱标记项。标记可以预测学习者... 标记存在于语言的各个层次。从语调结构和语调系统出发,结合一般疑问句的使用情况,分析得出关于一般疑问句的"调群切分""调核位置""调型"的有标记项、无标记项、强标记项、弱标记项。标记可以预测学习者在学习英语语调时的习得顺序、习得困难及母语迁移。教学者可以利用标记与语调习得的关系,根据基于一般疑问句构建的标记连续统,举一反三,合理安排教学顺序、教学重点与难点。 展开更多
关键词 一般疑问句 语调系统 语调结构 标记
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英语特殊疑问句的语调标记研究
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作者 孔晓霞 《吕梁学院学报》 2017年第6期24-30,共7页
标记存在于语调的横向组合结构和纵向聚合系统中。对英语特殊疑问句的语调进行分析,考察"调群切分"、"调核位置"、"调型"等纵向层面和"调头"、"调核"等横向层面中的标记情况,有利于... 标记存在于语调的横向组合结构和纵向聚合系统中。对英语特殊疑问句的语调进行分析,考察"调群切分"、"调核位置"、"调型"等纵向层面和"调头"、"调核"等横向层面中的标记情况,有利于区分出有标记项和无标记项,或强标记项和弱标记项。教学者可以利用标记与语言习得的关系,根据特殊疑问句及其他句型中构建的标记连续统,设计语调教学的顺序和重难点。 展开更多
关键词 特殊疑问句 语调系统 语调结构 标记
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A Q-based integrating interaction framework system for multi-agent coordination
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作者 王振杰 盛焕烨 肖正光 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2005年第4期424-433,共10页
Interaction is one of the crucial features of multl-agent systems, in which there are two kinds of interaction: agent-to-agent and human-to-agent. In order to unify the two kinds of interaction while designing multi-... Interaction is one of the crucial features of multl-agent systems, in which there are two kinds of interaction: agent-to-agent and human-to-agent. In order to unify the two kinds of interaction while designing multi-agent systems, this paper introduces Q language-a scenario description language for designing interaction among agents and humans. Based on Q, we propose an integrating interaction framework system for multi-agent coordination, in which Q scenarios are used to uniformly describe both kinds of interactions. Being in accordance to the characteristics of Q language, the Q-based framework makes the interaction process open and easily understood by the users. Additionally, it makes specific applications of multi-agent systems easy to be established by application designers. By applying agent negotiation in agent-mediated e-commerce and agent cooperation in interoperable information query on the Semantic Web, we illustrate how the presented framework for multi-agent coordination is implemented in concrete applications. At the same time, these two different applications also demonstrate usability of the presented framework and verify validity of Q language. 展开更多
关键词 interaction description language multi-agent coordination e-commence semantic web
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Public Key Cryptosystem Based on Two Sided Action of Different Exotic Semirings 被引量:1
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作者 Mariana Durcheva 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第1期6-13,共8页
The idempotent semirings Rmax and Rmin play a crucial role in several areas of mathematics and their applications such as discrete mathematics, algebraic geometry, computer science, computer languages, linguistic prob... The idempotent semirings Rmax and Rmin play a crucial role in several areas of mathematics and their applications such as discrete mathematics, algebraic geometry, computer science, computer languages, linguistic problems, optimization theory, discrete event systems, fuzzy logics. In this paper we consider the expansion of the semirings Rmax and Rmin with residuals and describe how to use these expended semirings in public key cryptography. 展开更多
关键词 Public key cryptosystem exotic semirings semiring action residuals.
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