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A fuzzy adaptive smoothing approach to robust endpoint detection based on MDL using sub-band speech
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作者 王明政 张文军 +1 位作者 李建华 诸鸿文 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2005年第6期705-709,共5页
To develop a more robust endpoint detection algorithm, this paper first proposes a fuzzy adaptive smoothing algorithm. The general idea underlying adaptive smoothing is to adapt the short-term sub-band mean of the amp... To develop a more robust endpoint detection algorithm, this paper first proposes a fuzzy adaptive smoothing algorithm. The general idea underlying adaptive smoothing is to adapt the short-term sub-band mean of the amplitude to the local attributes of speech on the basis of discontinuity measures. The adaptive smoothing algorithm in this paper utilizes a scale-space framework through the minimal description length (MDL). We recommend using the fuzzy muhi-attribute decision making approach to select the proper sub-bands where the word boundary can be more reliably detected. The process and simulation of the fuzzy adaptive smoothing algorithm are given. The parameters utilize the mean amplitude of the audible frequency range (300 -3 700 Hz) and the sub-band mean of the amplitude (16 band filter-bank). We selected the audible band energy because of its usefulness in detecting high-energy regions and making the distinction between speech and noise. Otherwise, the fuzzy adaptive smoothing algorithm is processed in sub-band speech to utilize the full range of frequency information. 展开更多
关键词 ROBUSTNESS endpoint detection sub-band SMOOTHING MDL( minimal description length)
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英语专业学生口语产出中音段音位的发展特征 被引量:4
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作者 童淑华 《外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第1期78-81,97,共5页
本文旨在纵深调查英语二语学习者产出过程中的音段发展特征,为期一年半中三次口语测试调查结果表明:随着学习的深入,学习者能使用更丰富的词汇完成口语任务;学习者的正确发音频数有显著差异性,且呈连续上升趋势;错误语音频数和语音修正... 本文旨在纵深调查英语二语学习者产出过程中的音段发展特征,为期一年半中三次口语测试调查结果表明:随着学习的深入,学习者能使用更丰富的词汇完成口语任务;学习者的正确发音频数有显著差异性,且呈连续上升趋势;错误语音频数和语音修正频数在三次测试中也有显著差异性,两类指标的结果均显示第二次测试的频数最高,呈先升后降的态势。定性分析结果表明:当学习者监测到自己的语误时,会采取即时、折回和重启等修正方式保证语言表达的准确性;学习者对部分低频词的音段音位的掌握滞后于对语义知识的掌握,语音差错项和目的项之间有音相近、形相似的内在关联。 展开更多
关键词 发展特征 音段音位 语音修正 语音差错项 语音目的项
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