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英语外来词借入现代汉语的“语音换算”之解析
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作者 赵杰 《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2013年第4期118-125,共8页
以世界上使用面积最广的英语向世界上使用人口最多的汉语借入过程中的语音换算为核心,对现代汉语中诸多英语外来词进行"相近音译加音改、相近音译加义通、相近音译加义注"的微观音变例析,从而发现当今现代汉语译借英语词时比... 以世界上使用面积最广的英语向世界上使用人口最多的汉语借入过程中的语音换算为核心,对现代汉语中诸多英语外来词进行"相近音译加音改、相近音译加义通、相近音译加义注"的微观音变例析,从而发现当今现代汉语译借英语词时比传统译借更智慧以及在"音近义通"原则下"语音换算"的规律和诸多奥秘。 展开更多
关键词 英语外来词 借入汉语 音近义通 语音换算
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A CODEBOOK COMPENSATIVE VOICE MORPHING ALGORITHM BASED ON MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION 被引量:1
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作者 Xu Ning Yang Zhen Zhang Linhua 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2009年第3期346-352,共7页
This paper presents an improved voice morphing algorithm based on Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM) which overcomes the traditional one in the terms of overly smoothed problems of the converted spectral and discontinuities ... This paper presents an improved voice morphing algorithm based on Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM) which overcomes the traditional one in the terms of overly smoothed problems of the converted spectral and discontinuities between frames.Firstly, a maximum likelihood estimation for the model is introduced for the alleviation of the inversion of high dimension matrixes caused by traditional conversion function.Then, in order to resolve the two problems associated with the baseline, a codebook compensation technique and a time domain medial filter are applied.The results of listening evaluations show that the quality of the speech converted by the proposed method is significantly better than that by the traditional GMM method, and the Mean Opinion Score(MOS) of the converted speech is improved from 2.5 to 3.1 and ABX score from 38% to 75%. 展开更多
关键词 Maximum-Likelihood (ML) estimation Codebook compensation Medial filter Voice morphing
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