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论语音/音系系统和句法/逻辑系统的同一性 被引量:1
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作者 吴桐 《浙江外国语学院学报》 2017年第1期33-39,共7页
生成语法历来把语音/音系系统和句法/逻辑系统分开处理的做法值得商榷,两者在一定程度上可能是同一的。文章从具体的结构分析出发,探讨同样的或类似的规则、原则及其之间的互动既存在于音系层面也存在于句法层面的可能性。其例证来自于... 生成语法历来把语音/音系系统和句法/逻辑系统分开处理的做法值得商榷,两者在一定程度上可能是同一的。文章从具体的结构分析出发,探讨同样的或类似的规则、原则及其之间的互动既存在于音系层面也存在于句法层面的可能性。其例证来自于法语中直接宾语代词和间接宾语代词在非命令式以及命令式的否定形式的线性排序现象,这一句法结构可以用音系学中的"(反)裁切"关系进行简单合理的解释。 展开更多
关键词 语音/音系系统 句法/逻辑系统 裁切 反裁切 法语 线性排序现象
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贵州剑河县岑松镇新寨苗语的语音特点
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作者 刘忠培 《三峡论坛》 2013年第6期115-119,共5页
语音、词汇和语法是一个民族语言构成的基本要素,透过语音可以看到不同民族语言之间相互接触和影响的结果。本文通过对贵州剑河县岑松镇新寨苗语的语音系统进行分析与归纳,就其语音特点及其演变规律从音位学的角度展开了初步的探讨。
关键词 新寨苗语 语音音系 语位特点
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SPEECH ENHANCEMENT USING AN MMSE SHORT TIME DCT COEFFICIENTS ESTIMATOR WITH SUPERGAUSSIAN SPEECH MODELING 被引量:4
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作者 Zou Xia Zhang Xiongwei 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2007年第3期332-337,共6页
In this paper,two speech enhancement systems with supergaussian speech modeling are presented. The clean speech components are estimated by Minimum-Mean-Square-Error (MMSE) es-timator under the assumption that the DCT... In this paper,two speech enhancement systems with supergaussian speech modeling are presented. The clean speech components are estimated by Minimum-Mean-Square-Error (MMSE) es-timator under the assumption that the DCT coefficients of clean speech are modeled by a Laplacian or a Gamma distribution and the DCT coefficients of the noise are Gaussian distributed. Then,MMSE estimators under speech presence uncertainty are derived. Furthermore,the proper estimators of the speech statistical parameters are proposed. The speech Laplacian factor is estimated by a new deci-sion-directed method. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm yields less residual noise and better speech quality than the Gaussian based speech enhancement algorithms proposed in recent years. 展开更多
关键词 Speech enhancement Speech model Minimum-Mean-Square-Error (MMSE) Super Ganssian
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Chinese Telephone Number-Input Technology and Its Applications in a Customer Service Call Center
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作者 罗仁 许晓革 +1 位作者 兰德品 郭盛芳 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 2002年第2期185-189,共5页
The Chinese intelligence input technology, its applications, and a customer service call center system are developed. This technology can be used both in standard English telephone number input keyboard and in Chinese... The Chinese intelligence input technology, its applications, and a customer service call center system are developed. This technology can be used both in standard English telephone number input keyboard and in Chinese telephone number input keyboard .And authors develop sophisticated technologies including "Pinyin" (the Chinese phonetic alphabet ) encoding technology of phonetic symbol code and formal symbol code of Chinese character structure, phrase encoding technology, input technology of whole sentence intelligence encoding and input technology of Chinese telephone number encoding. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese input telephone number input customer service
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Hidden Markov Models for Automatic Speech Recognition
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作者 Mbarki Aymen Ammari Abdelaziz Sghaier Halim Hassen Maaref 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2011年第1期68-73,共6页
In this paper the authors look into the problem of Hidden Markov Models (HMM): the evaluation, the decoding and the learning problem. The authors have explored an approach to increase the effectiveness of HMM in th... In this paper the authors look into the problem of Hidden Markov Models (HMM): the evaluation, the decoding and the learning problem. The authors have explored an approach to increase the effectiveness of HMM in the speech recognition field. Although hidden Markov modeling has significantly improved the performance of current speech-recognition systems, the general problem of completely fluent speaker-independent speech recognition is still far from being solved. For example, there is no system which is capable of reliably recognizing unconstrained conversational speech. Also, there does not exist a good way to infer the language structure from a limited corpus of spoken sentences statistically. Therefore, the authors want to provide an overview of the theory of HMM, discuss the role of statistical methods, and point out a range of theoretical and practical issues that deserve attention and are necessary to understand so as to further advance research in the field of speech recognition. 展开更多
关键词 Hidden markov models (HMMs) speech recognition HMM problems viterbi algorithm.
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探讨普通话二声变调——从音位到语音产出的模式
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作者 石基琳 《当代语言学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第3期365-382,共18页
本文的主要目的,是运用数据分析以及建立模型的概念,对二声变调的本质进行研究分析,再以此为基础建立语音学模型来模拟中文声调在语流中产生的变化。实验材料包括单音字以及三音节和四音节词组。语境包括单词朗读,带重音的信息焦点,不... 本文的主要目的,是运用数据分析以及建立模型的概念,对二声变调的本质进行研究分析,再以此为基础建立语音学模型来模拟中文声调在语流中产生的变化。实验材料包括单音字以及三音节和四音节词组。语境包括单词朗读,带重音的信息焦点,不带重音的信息背景以及会话。数据分析的结果显示,普通话二声在适合的语境中有可能变得很像一声。此现象出现的词组结构以及语境非常广泛。右分支、左分支的三字组以及四字组的第二字、第三字都可能发生变化。会话中出现的频率很高,但是朗读时也会出现。本文提出二声变调是一个语流中发音弱化的现象,在语音学中有一定的规则可循,并不属于音系学层次范畴化的运作。运用轻重音以及对应的时长可以抓住不同结构和语境背后的共通性,对普通话二声变调表面呈现出的多样语音变化做出原则性的解释。在说话的过程中,发音人不断地在准确传达信息与易于发声两个条件之间选择一个平衡点。本文运用Stem-ML模型,用一个加权参数代表音律的轻重,模拟这两个条件之间的权衡关系,体现音系学与语音学界面的实践。这个参数在句子中的变化可以控制音系范畴在语音学上的表面现象,能够有效地捕捉到二声在语流中丰富的变化。 展开更多
关键词 二声变调 声调弱化 语音实践模型 音系学与语音学界面 加权音系表达式
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